Okolona, MS Natural Disasters and Weather Extremes
Hot Rankings
The chance of earthquake damage in Okolona is about the same as Mississippi average and is much lower than the national average. The risk of tornado damage in Okolona is lower than Mississippi average and is much higher than the national average.
Earthquake Index, #248
| Okolona, MS | 0.02 |
| Mississippi | 0.05 |
| U.S. | 1.81 |
The earthquake index value is calculated based on historical earthquake events data using USA.com algorithms. It is an indicator of the earthquake level in a region. A higher earthquake index value means a higher chance of an earthquake.
Volcano Index, #1
| Okolona, MS | 0.0000 |
| Mississippi | 0.0000 |
| U.S. | 0.0023 |
The volcano index value is calculated based on the currently known volcanoes using USA.com algorithms. It is an indicator of the possibility of a region being affected by a possible volcano eruption. A higher volcano index value means a higher chance of being affected.
Tornado Index, #252
| Okolona, MS | 259.67 |
| Mississippi | 280.40 |
| U.S. | 136.45 |
The tornado index value is calculated based on historical tornado events data using USA.com algorithms. It is an indicator of the tornado level in a region. A higher tornado index value means a higher chance of tornado events.
Other Weather Extremes Events
A total of 2,943 other weather extremes events within 50 miles of Okolona, MS were recorded from 1950 to 2010. The following is a break down of these events:
| Type | Count | Type | Count | Type | Count | Type | Count | Type | Count |
| Avalanche: | 0 | Blizzard: | 0 | Cold: | 2 | Dense Fog: | 0 | Drought: | 7 |
| Dust Storm: | 0 | Flood: | 218 | Hail: | 985 | Heat: | 13 | Heavy Snow: | 3 |
| High Surf: | 0 | Hurricane: | 2 | Ice Storm: | 2 | Landslide: | 0 | Strong Wind: | 5 |
| Thunderstorm Winds: | 1,633 | Tropical Storm: | 2 | Wildfire: | 0 | Winter Storm: | 9 | Winter Weather: | 5 |
| Other: | 57 | ||||||||
Volcanos Nearby
No volcano is found in or near Okolona, MS.
Historical Earthquake Events
No historical earthquake events that had recorded magnitudes of 3.5 or above found in or near Okolona, MS.
No historical earthquake events found in or near Okolona, MS.
Historical Tornado Events
A total of 119 historical tornado events that had recorded magnitude of 2 or above found in or near Okolona, MS.
| Distance (miles) | Date | Magnitude | Start Lat/Log | End Lat/Log | Length | Width | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage | Crop Damage | Affected County |
| 4.6 | 1984-04-21 | 3 | 33°56'N / 88°55'W | 34°12'N / 88°31'W | 25.00 Miles | 10 Yards | 7 | 65 | 25.0M | 0 | Yalobusha |
| 6.2 | 1975-03-12 | 2 | 34°00'N / 88°45'W | 34°01'N / 88°32'W | 12.50 Miles | 60 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Chickasaw |
| 7.0 | 2003-05-07 | 2 | 33°57'N / 88°56'W | 33°54'N / 88°43'W | 16.00 Miles | 440 Yards | 0 | 0 | 1.0M | 0 | Chickasaw |
| Brief Description: The tornado touched down near Houston and tracked east-southeast and eventually crossed in Monroe County. Forty structures were damaged or destroyed. | |||||||||||
| 9.6 | 1963-04-29 | 4 | 34°07'N / 88°43'W | 34°09'N / 88°39'W | 4.70 Miles | 1000 Yards | 3 | 20 | 250K | 0 | Lee |
| 10.0 | 1957-04-08 | 2 | 34°06'N / 88°49'W | 34°12'N / 88°43'W | 9.00 Miles | 200 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Lee |
| 11.3 | 2003-05-07 | 2 | 33°53'N / 88°46'W | 33°52'N / 88°30'W | 11.50 Miles | 440 Yards | 0 | 6 | 2.0M | 0 | Monroe |
| Brief Description: The tornado moved into Monroe County from Chickasaw County and continued to move east-southeast. A cow and a calf were killed. Thirty-five homes were destroyed and 117 others were damaged. Several barns, sheds and outbuildings were also damaged. | |||||||||||
| 13.2 | 1976-03-20 | 3 | 33°49'N / 88°43'W | 33°57'N / 88°26'W | 18.70 Miles | 1400 Yards | 0 | 3 | 250K | 0 | Monroe |
| 13.6 | 1975-03-12 | 2 | 34°04'N / 88°32'W | 34°01'N / 88°30'W | 4.30 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 1 | 250K | 0 | Monroe |
| 14.3 | 1988-11-19 | 3 | 34°07'N / 88°39'W | 34°16'N / 88°38'W | 12.50 Miles | 120 Yards | 2 | 11 | 2.5M | 0 | Lee |
| 14.4 | 1976-05-13 | 2 | 34°07'N / 88°46'W | 34°17'N / 88°33'W | 16.90 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 1 | 25K | 0 | Lee |
| 14.6 | 1988-01-19 | 3 | 33°47'N / 88°52'W | 33°49'N / 88°45'W | 8.00 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 2.5M | 0 | Clay |
| 14.9 | 2004-12-07 | 2 | 34°04'N / 89°00'W | 34°04'N / 89°00'W | 1.00 Mile | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 75K | 0 | Chickasaw |
| Brief Description: The tornado touched down just northeast of Houlka and moved northeast. Four homes were heavily damaged. A mother and her child were trapped in one of the homes but were not injured. One other home suffered some shingle damage. Numerous trees were also blown down. | |||||||||||
| 15.5 | 1989-01-07 | 2 | 33°48'N / 88°41'W | 33°48'N / 88°36'W | 4.00 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Monroe |
| 15.7 | 1956-02-16 | 3 | 33°48'N / 88°40'W | 33°50'N / 88°32'W | 8.00 Miles | 200 Yards | 1 | 55 | 2.5M | 0 | Monroe |
| 16.5 | 1988-01-19 | 3 | 33°49'N / 88°45'W | 33°43'N / 88°46'W | 2.00 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 2.5M | 0 | Chickasaw |
| 16.9 | 1973-11-26 | 3 | 33°35'N / 89°17'W | 33°59'N / 88°28'W | 54.40 Miles | 33 Yards | 0 | 5 | 2.5M | 0 | Webster |
| 18.1 | 1962-02-22 | 2 | 33°47'N / 88°55'W | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Grenada | |||
| 18.1 | 1955-03-21 | 2 | 34°16'N / 88°43'W | 0.30 Mile | 33 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Lee | |
| 19.2 | 1989-02-20 | 2 | 33°47'N / 88°33'W | 2.50 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Monroe | |
| 19.2 | 2008-05-08 | 3 | 34°15'N / 88°47'W | 34°19'N / 88°40'W | 8.00 Miles | 200 Yards | 0 | 0 | 1.5M | 0K | Lee |
| Brief Description: EVENT NARRATIVE: The initial tornado touchdown occurred 1.5 miles west of the Tupelo Regional Airport. The tornado traveled northeast across Northern Lee County moving just north of the Tupelo Regional Airport. The tornado reached its maximum intensity as it hit the Furniture Market Mississippi building on Coley Road and Chesterville Road. The tornado continued to produce significant damage on North Gloster Road near the Barnes Crossing Mall. The tornado continued moving northeast and crossed U.S. Highway 45 where it struck a farm supply store. Several cars were damaged by flying debris, tractor trailers were overturned and part of the supply store roof was torn off. Next to the farm supply store, a marine and outdoor store was also hit where several boats were damaged and the roof was partially torn off. Also, a large hardware store, a medical complex and a Mississippi Department of Transportation district office were among other buildings damaged. The tornado moved northeast uprooting and snapping large trees as well as producing minor roof damage to several homes before lifting about 3 miles south southeast of Saltillo. EPISODE NARRATIVE: A weak warm front was located across North Mississippi during the morning of May 8th, 2008. Isolated thunderstorms began developing along the front. One thunderstorm quickly became severe and produced a significant tornado. Damaging winds, large hail, flash flooding and a weak tornado occurred from other thunderstorms. | |||||||||||
| 19.6 | 1980-06-19 | 2 | 33°57'N / 88°37'W | 33°53'N / 88°14'W | 22.50 Miles | 200 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Monroe |
| 19.7 | 2010-11-29 | 2 | 33°52'N / 88°27'W | 33°52'N / 88°27'W | 0 | 11 | 250K | 0K | Monroe | ||
| Brief Description: EVENT NARRATIVE: A tornado touched down in the Becker Community east of the Monroe County Airport. The tornado destroyed one home with four homes sustaining major damage. An additional nine homes sustained minor damage. Eight mobile homes were destroyed with another five receiving major damage. Fourteen mobile homes sustained minor damage. Numerous trees and power lines were snapped or knocked down. EPISODE NARRATIVE: A cold front moved through the Mid-South during the evening hours of November 29th, 2010. The front interacted with a very unstable atmosphere and produced numerous showers and thunderstorms across North Mississippi. One storm became severe and produced damaging winds and a tornado. | |||||||||||
| 19.8 | 1976-03-20 | 3 | 33°40'N / 89°03'W | 33°49'N / 88°43'W | 21.70 Miles | 1400 Yards | 0 | 1 | 250K | 0 | Clay |
| 21.7 | 1950-03-27 | 2 | 33°40'N / 88°47'W | 33°43'N / 88°44'W | 4.70 Miles | 33 Yards | 0 | 0 | 0K | 0 | Clay |
| 22.1 | 1966-11-10 | 2 | 34°15'N / 89°00'W | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Pontotoc | |||
| 22.1 | 1983-05-18 | 2 | 34°14'N / 89°02'W | 34°16'N / 88°58'W | 4.00 Miles | 50 Yards | 0 | 3 | 250K | 0 | Pontotoc |
| 22.4 | 1971-02-21 | 2 | 34°16'N / 88°59'W | 0 | 0 | 0K | 0 | Pontotoc | |||
| 22.5 | 2001-02-24 | 3 | 34°05'N / 89°14'W | 34°22'N / 88°51'W | 23.00 Miles | 1000 Yards | 6 | 43 | 28.0M | 0 | Pontotoc |
| Brief Description: The tornado continued in Pontotoc moving in near Robbs and tracking northeast through the county. The tornado moved through the entire county eventually moving into extreme southeast Union county near the town of Blue Springs. The tornado produced much of its damage between Algona and Pontotoc. At least 360 homes, 15 businesses and 2 churches were damaged or destroyed in Pontotoc. Among the homes destroyed was a restored antebellum plantation home listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. M9PH, F65PH, M40PH, M36OU, F72PH, M4PH | |||||||||||
| 23.1 | 1953-02-20 | 2 | 34°15'N / 89°03'W | 34°21'N / 88°50'W | 14.20 Miles | 880 Yards | 0 | 1 | 3K | 0 | Pontotoc |
| 23.1 | 1953-05-14 | 2 | 33°41'N / 88°33'W | 33°49'N / 88°26'W | 11.50 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 0K | 0 | Monroe |
| 23.6 | 1976-05-13 | 2 | 34°17'N / 88°33'W | 34°18'N / 88°30'W | 3.30 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 3K | 0 | Itawamba |
| 23.8 | 1956-04-03 | 2 | 34°19'N / 88°49'W | 34°23'N / 88°40'W | 9.70 Miles | 33 Yards | 0 | 4 | 0K | 0 | Lee |
| 24.3 | 2003-05-06 | 2 | 34°19'N / 88°33'W | 34°19'N / 88°33'W | 0.30 Mile | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 50K | 0 | Lee |
| Brief Description: The tornado touched down in the extreme eastern part of Lee County and tracked east into Itawamba county. In Lee County, one mobile home was destroyed and numerous trees were blown down. | |||||||||||
| 24.7 | 1984-04-21 | 3 | 33°42'N / 89°19'W | 33°56'N / 88°55'W | 23.00 Miles | 10 Yards | 5 | 2 | 25.0M | 0 | Tallahatchie |
| 25.6 | 2003-05-06 | 2 | 34°20'N / 88°33'W | 34°20'N / 88°32'W | 0.70 Mile | 100 Yards | 0 | 2 | 350K | 0 | Itawamba |
| Brief Description: The tornado move into extreme western Itawamba County from Lee County hitting the Shiloh community. Six mobile homes were destroyed and one other mobile home and a house were damaged. Two vehicles were rolled onto their roofs. A carport was demolished along with a couple of barns and outbuildings. Numerous trees were knocked down. | |||||||||||
| 26.2 | 1963-03-11 | 2 | 33°44'N / 88°26'W | 2.00 Miles | 23 Yards | 0 | 5 | 250K | 0 | Monroe | |
| 26.9 | 1953-05-14 | 2 | 33°36'N / 88°37'W | 33°41'N / 88°33'W | 7.20 Miles | 33 Yards | 0 | 1 | 0K | 0 | Clay |
| 28.0 | 2010-04-24 | 2 | 33°37'N / 88°36'W | 33°38'N / 88°34'W | 2.00 Miles | 300 Yards | 0 | 0 | 80K | 0K | Clay |
| Brief Description: EVENT NARRATIVE: This tornado touched down near Barton Ferry Road and tracked northeast for a short distance. Three sets of metal power poles were blown down in a field off Barton Ferry Road. Several trees and power lines were also blown down along with an outbuilding destroyed. Maximum winds were around 115 mph. EPISODE NARRATIVE: A powerful spring storm system moved across the region on April 24th and brought an outbreak of severe storms and tornadoes to the area. The most powerful and destructive storm during this event was the long track EF4 tornado which ripped a 149 mile path across the forecast area. In addition to this violent tornado, many other storms became severe and produced 5 additional tornadoes along with numerous reports of quarter to golf ball sized hail. Of the 5 tornadoes, 3 of these were strong (EF2) and occurred across, Jasper, Newton, Lauderdale, Oktibbeha, and Clay Counties. | |||||||||||
| 28.0 | 2001-02-24 | 3 | 34°21'N / 88°48'W | 34°28'N / 88°50'W | 6.00 Miles | 150 Yards | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | Union |
| Brief Description: The tornado continued to move northeast across extreme southeast Union county from Pontotoc county. The tornado moved into northern Lee county near Corrona. While the tornado was in Union county, a couple of mobile home were destroyed. Nine mobile homes and several houses were damaged. Some trees and power lines were also knocked down. | |||||||||||
| 28.7 | 1956-04-03 | 2 | 33°35'N / 88°50'W | 33°36'N / 88°45'W | 5.10 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 2 | 250K | 0 | Clay |
| 28.8 | 1984-04-21 | 3 | 34°12'N / 88°31'W | 34°23'N / 88°15'W | 18.00 Miles | 10 Yards | 0 | 3 | 25.0M | 0 | Lafayette |
| 28.9 | 1959-01-21 | 3 | 34°21'N / 89°02'W | 34°23'N / 88°59'W | 3.80 Miles | 33 Yards | 0 | 1 | 250K | 0 | Pontotoc |
| 31.2 | 2001-02-24 | 3 | 34°02'N / 89°21'W | 34°05'N / 89°14'W | 8.00 Miles | 50 Yards | 0 | 0 | 10K | 0 | Calhoun |
| Brief Description: The tornado began in rural Calhoun county and tracked northeast moving into Pontotoc county near Matthews. | |||||||||||
| 31.7 | 1975-03-23 | 3 | 34°25'N / 88°43'W | 34°30'N / 88°36'W | 8.70 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Lee |
| 31.7 | 1997-03-01 | 3 | 34°16'N / 89°14'W | 34°23'N / 89°04'W | 10.00 Miles | 400 Yards | 0 | 0 | 650K | 0 | Pontotoc |
| Brief Description: A second tornado developed in Calhoun county near Banner. This tornado also tracked northeast through extreme southeast Lafayette county, through the northwest part of Pontotoc county and through the middle of Union county. While damage occurred in all four counties, the most damage took place in Union county near the town of Martintown. All told 17 persons were injured. Ninety-one homes were damaged with forty-nine of these homes deemed uninhabitable. | |||||||||||
| 32.1 | 1974-01-28 | 2 | 33°45'N / 88°17'W | 0.30 Mile | 30 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Lamar | |
| 32.5 | 2001-02-24 | 3 | 34°27'N / 88°47'W | 34°30'N / 88°38'W | 10.00 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 1.0M | 0 | Lee |
| Brief Description: The continued into Lee county from Union county and tracked northeast producing damage in Baldwyn. The tornado then moved out of Lee county into Prentiss county. In Guntown, eight homes and 1 business were heavily damaged while 13 other structures were damaged. In Saltillo, a mobile homes overturned. The tornado did significant damage in Baldwyn, which is located on the Lee/Prentiss county line. Nearly 100 homes were damaged or destroyed including the Baldwyn High School which lost the roof to its gymnasium. | |||||||||||
| 32.6 | 2008-05-08 | 2 | 34°25'N / 88°31'W | 34°27'N / 88°30'W | 1.00 Mile | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 150K | 0K | Itawamba |
| Brief Description: EVENT NARRATIVE: The initial tornado touchdown occurred in the Palestine community in extreme Northwest Itawamba County. Numerous large trees were uprooted or snapped. Several homes had partial roof damage. One home was severely damaged when a large part of its roof was torn off. The tornado lifted near the Natchez Trace Parkway about one mile southwest of Kirksville. EPISODE NARRATIVE: A weak warm front was located across North Mississippi during the morning of May 8th, 2008. Isolated thunderstorms began developing along the front. One thunderstorm quickly became severe and produced a significant tornado. Damaging winds, large hail, flash flooding and a weak tornado occurred from other thunderstorms. | |||||||||||
| 32.6 | 1974-04-01 | 2 | 33°48'N / 89°18'W | 33°47'N / 89°13'W | 5.10 Miles | 33 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Calhoun |
| 32.7 | 2010-04-24 | 2 | 33°31'N / 88°51'W | 33°33'N / 88°44'W | 7.00 Miles | 800 Yards | 0 | 0 | 650K | 0K | Oktibbeha |
| Brief Description: EVENT NARRATIVE: One mobile home was destroyed and 20 homes were damaged along Sun Creek and Mitchell roads. Three power poles were snapped along with numerous trees snapped and uprooted. A barn was also damaged along the path. Maximum winds were around 115 mph. EPISODE NARRATIVE: A powerful spring storm system moved across the region on April 24th and brought an outbreak of severe storms and tornadoes to the area. The most powerful and destructive storm during this event was the long track EF4 tornado which ripped a 149 mile path across the forecast area. In addition to this violent tornado, many other storms became severe and produced 5 additional tornadoes along with numerous reports of quarter to golf ball sized hail. Of the 5 tornadoes, 3 of these were strong (EF2) and occurred across, Jasper, Newton, Lauderdale, Oktibbeha, and Clay Counties. | |||||||||||
| 33.0 | 1984-04-21 | 3 | 34°23'N / 88°15'W | 34°33'N / 88°57'W | 18.00 Miles | 10 Yards | 1 | 2 | 25.0M | 0 | Union |
| 33.1 | 1975-03-12 | 2 | 34°04'N / 89°24'W | 34°04'N / 89°15'W | 8.50 Miles | 60 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Calhoun |
| 33.2 | 1976-03-20 | 3 | 33°36'N / 89°11'W | 33°40'N / 89°03'W | 9.00 Miles | 1400 Yards | 1 | 5 | 250K | 0 | Webster |
| 33.8 | 2008-01-10 | 3 | 33°39'N / 88°22'W | 33°43'N / 88°15'W | 9.00 Miles | 400 Yards | 0 | 11 | 7.0M | 0K | Lowndes |
| Brief Description: EVENT NARRATIVE: The tornado started by damaging a home and shed along with some tree and power pole damage. Next, a shed was damaged and a combine harvester that was in the shed was thrown into some trees. After moving through a wooded area, the tornado moved into a neighborhood with new, well-built homes. Around 8 homes were damaged in this neighborhood, with around 5 of them being severely damaged. Roofs were ripped off, walls were collapsed, and a few were even moved off their foundations. The tornado moved through another wooded area and emerged into the Caledonia school complex. It was here that the tornado reached its maximum intensity. The press box and concession stand of the football stadium were destroyed, several medal power poles were bent over, and several trees were knocked down. Numerous vehicles were moved along the ground up to 100 yards, some were flipped over, some had multiple dents from gravel in the parking lot, and numerous windows were broken out. Five school buses were damaged, two of which were flipped over, and one of which was lifted up and ripped apart with the chassis landing in one of the buildings and the frame landing on top of a building. The school gymnasium and a Vocational Tech Building were nearly destroyed with several vehicles including the bus landing inside it. The tornado then left the school complex and moved across the south side of Caledonia. Around 6 homes experienced significant damage here, mainly to the roofs. A church was completely destroyed when the roof was lifted up and collapsed on the building. Another church nearby had minor roof damage. The tornado entered another wooded area causing damage to trees and then emerged along Caledonia-Vernon Road. The tornado moved along the road for several miles. Along this part of the path, numerous single family homes were severely damaged. The roofs were ripped off and the walls were collapsed on several homes. Numerous hard wood trees were snapped, several of which fell on cars and homes. A horse stable was completely destroyed and a high tension medal truss tower was snapped. Further along the road, several mobile homes were completely destroyed. One in particular had the body of the trailer blown downwind and the frame was dragged back along the ground in the opposite direction for around 25 yards. Several cars were moved for a distance around 50 yards at this location as well. The tornado then entered another wooded area causing some tree damage and then weakened before crossing the state line into Lamar County, Alabama. The total path length in Lowndes County was 8.7 miles with an EF3 Enhanced Fujita Scale rating. The total path length for the entire tornado, including each county, was 13.2 miles. The school complex was occupied by over 2100 students and faculty at the time of the tornado. Yet, the Tornado Warning lead time of 41 minutes allowed the school to place students at the best possible locations. No injuries or fatalities occurred at the school. Also, a day care center with 15 children and faculty was severely damaged, but all 11 had taken cover in an underground storm shelter, so there were no injuries at that location either. In total, there were 15 injuries of which only 3 were considered serious. The 3 serious injuries occurred in the mobile home that was ripped apart with the body moving downwind and the frame in the opposite direction. EPISODE NARRATIVE: The second week of January 2008 was quite active with respect to severe weather. Two events impacted the region in a span of 3 days which produced several tornadoes, large hail and wind damage across the area. On January 10th a vigorous storm system developed over the southern portions of the Midwest and moved northeast towards the Ohio valley. A strong cold front swept across the area during the late morning into the afternoon hours and strong to severe thunderstorms developed out ahead of it. All of the ingredients for tornadic development came into place as warm Gulf moisture pushed northward into the area out ahead of the front. The thunderstorms developed in eastern Louisiana and quickly moved across central Mississippi during the late morning and afternoon hours. As the storms progressed eastward, good instability combined with very strong wind shear for supercell development east of the Mississippi River, with the storms reaching maximum intensity along and east of the interstate 55 corridor. By far, the most damage was produced by a single supercell thunderstorm that moved from north of Vicksburg through north central and northeast Mississippi during the late morning and early afternoon hours. This single storm produced three strong tornadoes, all of which were rated as EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita tornado damage scale. The most significant damage occurred in Caledonia in Lowndes County, where a school gymnasium was destroyed along with a number of school buses and vehicles in the area. A second supercell that organized near the Mississippi River in southwest Mississippi before midday tracked from Claiborne County, through the northern Jackson Metropolitan Area, and finally into Noxubee county in northeast Mississippi by mid afternoon. This storm was responsible for 5 different tornado touchdowns along its path, as well as many reports of high winds and hail. The rest of the area saw a broken line of storms and other supercells ahead of the line. A mix of damaging winds and hail were reported through the rest of the afternoon before the system exited the area. | |||||||||||
| 34.1 | 1968-12-27 | 2 | 33°41'N / 88°18'W | 0 | 5 | 0K | 0 | Lowndes | |||
| 34.2 | 1965-01-23 | 2 | 33°51'N / 89°19'W | 0.50 Mile | 23 Yards | 0 | 0 | 3K | 0 | Calhoun | |
| 34.6 | 1997-03-01 | 3 | 34°23'N / 89°02'W | 34°35'N / 88°50'W | 30.00 Miles | 400 Yards | 0 | 16 | 250K | 0 | Union |
| Brief Description: A second tornado developed in Calhoun county near Banner. This tornado also tracked northeast through extreme southeast Lafayette county, through the northwest part of Pontotoc county and through the middle of Union county. While damage occurred in all four counties, the most damage took place in Union county near the town of Martintown. All told 17 persons were injured. Ninety-one homes were damaged with forty-nine of these homes deemed uninhabitable. | |||||||||||
| 34.7 | 1965-03-17 | 3 | 34°30'N / 88°47'W | 34°31'N / 88°44'W | 3.00 Miles | 400 Yards | 0 | 3 | 250K | 0 | Union |
| 34.9 | 1958-09-21 | 2 | 34°25'N / 89°03'W | 34°30'N / 89°00'W | 6.40 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 2 | 25K | 0 | Union |
| 35.2 | 1975-03-29 | 2 | 34°17'N / 88°14'W | 1.50 Miles | 73 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Itawamba | |
| 35.3 | 1959-01-21 | 3 | 34°23'N / 88°59'W | 34°39'N / 88°34'W | 30.00 Miles | 33 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Union |
| 35.5 | 1997-03-01 | 3 | 34°10'N / 89°22'W | 34°16'N / 89°16'W | 5.00 Miles | 400 Yards | 0 | 0 | 10K | 0 | Lafayette |
| Brief Description: A second tornado developed in Calhoun county near Banner. This tornado also tracked northeast through extreme southeast Lafayette county, through the northwest part of Pontotoc county and through the middle of Union county. While damage occurred in all four counties, the most damage took place in Union county near the town of Martintown. All told 17 persons were injured. Ninety-one homes were damaged with forty-nine of these homes deemed uninhabitable. | |||||||||||
| 36.0 | 1954-04-28 | 2 | 34°22'N / 88°20'W | 34°24'N / 88°18'W | 3.30 Miles | 10 Yards | 0 | 2 | 25K | 0 | Itawamba |
| 36.3 | 2008-01-10 | 3 | 33°43'N / 88°15'W | 33°45'N / 88°10'W | 5.00 Miles | 2500 Yards | 0 | 0 | 105K | 0K | Lamar |
| Brief Description: EVENT NARRATIVE: This tornado is a continuation of a tornado that originally touched down in Lowndes County Mississippi. It crossed into Alabama near Willie Greer Road, just north of AL-18. From there, it continued to move east-northeast, remaining just north of AL-18 as it passed close to the town of Molloy. The tornado finally lifted near McNees Crossing Road, just northeast of Molloy. Along its path in Alabama, the tornado took the roof off of two homes, destroyed 2 wooden barns, moved the foundation of 2 mobile homes, and uprooted several huge trees. Although it only produced EF-2 damage in Alabama, the entire tornado was rated EF-3 due to the damage in Mississippi. EPISODE NARRATIVE: A strong low pressure system and associated cold front caused numerous severe thunderstorms and isolated tornadoes across central Alabama. | |||||||||||
| 36.9 | 1975-03-23 | 2 | 33°36'N / 88°20'W | 4.50 Miles | 150 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Lowndes | |
| 37.3 | 2008-05-02 | 2 | 34°30'N / 89°01'W | 34°30'N / 89°01'W | 1.00 Mile | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 75K | 0K | Union |
| Brief Description: EVENT NARRATIVE: A tornado touched down in the Glenfield area and the Colonial Gardens subdivision of New Albany and damaged at least 10 homes. In the Glenfield area, a gas station canopy was damaged and several trees were uprooted. Several houses also had minor shingle damage. The tornado intensified as it moved into the Colonial Gardens subdivision where two homes suffered total roof loss along with some exterior wall collapse. More trees were snapped off and uprooted in this area as well. EPISODE NARRATIVE: A cold front approached the Midsouth during the afternoon hours of May 2nd, 2008, Numerous showers and thunderstorms developed ahead and along the front. Storms quickly became severe and produced large hail, damaging winds, flash flooding and a few tornadoes. The severe weather continued into the early morning hours of May 3rd, 2008 with the passage of the front. | |||||||||||
| 37.4 | 1963-03-11 | 4 | 33°30'N / 89°05'W | 33°33'N / 89°01'W | 5.10 Miles | 440 Yards | 0 | 0 | 0K | 0 | Oktibbeha |
| 37.4 | 1997-03-01 | 3 | 34°04'N / 89°26'W | 34°10'N / 89°21'W | 5.00 Miles | 400 Yards | 0 | 1 | 10K | 0 | Calhoun |
| Brief Description: A second tornado developed in Calhoun county near Banner. This tornado also tracked northeast through extreme southeast Lafayette county, through the northwest part of Pontotoc county and through the middle of Union county. While damage occurred in all four counties, the most damage took place in Union county near the town of Martintown. All told 17 persons were injured. Ninety-one homes were damaged with forty-nine of these homes deemed uninhabitable. | |||||||||||
| 37.7 | 1989-02-20 | 2 | 33°57'N / 88°08'W | 34°03'N / 88°03'W | 9.00 Miles | 440 Yards | 0 | 0 | 2.5M | 0 | Lamar |
| 37.9 | 1985-05-01 | 2 | 33°50'N / 88°08'W | 33°52'N / 88°06'W | 3.20 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Lamar |
| 38.5 | 2001-02-24 | 3 | 34°31'N / 88°36'W | 34°35'N / 88°36'W | 5.00 Miles | 50 Yards | 0 | 30 | 2.0M | 0 | Prentiss |
| Brief Description: The tornado continued from Lee county into Prentiss county finally lifting up near the town of Wheeler. The most significant damage occurred in Baldwyn along the Lee/Prentiss county line. Nearly 100 homes were damaged or destroyed. The Baldwyn High School lost the roof to its gymnasium and had another building damaged. Six homes were damaged in Wheeler. | |||||||||||
| 38.6 | 2008-05-02 | 2 | 34°27'N / 89°09'W | 34°29'N / 89°07'W | 3.00 Miles | 440 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0K | Union |
| Brief Description: EVENT NARRATIVE: The tornado first touched down in the Enterprise community in Western Union County near County Road 46 where a couple of sheds were destroyed and trees were uprooted. The intensifying tornado moved northeast causing damage to the roofs and exterior walls of several homes. The tornado was at its most powerful as it crossed State Highway 30. A gas station canopy and sign along with several large buildings were damaged. One large metal building suffered moderate damage. There was roof damage to a church and the steeple was knocked down. Many trees were knocked down and several power poles were snapped. A large bus was flipped on to its side. The tornado lifted near County Road 51 or about 2 miles northeast of Enterprise. There was minor damage in this area with several large trees uprooted and minor roof damage to a home. Along the entire track about 20 homes suffered at least some damage. EPISODE NARRATIVE: A cold front approached the Midsouth during the afternoon hours of May 2nd, 2008, Numerous showers and thunderstorms developed ahead and along the front. Storms quickly became severe and produced large hail, damaging winds, flash flooding and a few tornadoes. The severe weather continued into the early morning hours of May 3rd, 2008 with the passage of the front. | |||||||||||
| 38.7 | 1961-03-07 | 2 | 33°27'N / 88°50'W | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Oktibbeha | |||
| 38.8 | 1979-04-12 | 2 | 33°32'N / 88°24'W | 33°35'N / 88°17'W | 7.70 Miles | 800 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Lowndes |
| 39.0 | 1951-02-20 | 3 | 33°27'N / 88°52'W | 1 | 1 | 3K | 0 | Oktibbeha | |||
| 39.1 | 2010-11-29 | 2 | 33°26'N / 88°49'W | 33°27'N / 88°48'W | 2.00 Miles | 200 Yards | 0 | 15 | 850K | 0K | Oktibbeha |
| Brief Description: EVENT NARRATIVE: Initial damage was roof and siding damage to a church along Lynn Lane. The tornado then moved northeast through an area of apartment buildings, causing minor to moderate roof damage to a number of buildings, as well as downing several trees. The tornado then moved into the Pines Trailer Park, where it destroyed a number of mobile homes. Two large mobile homes were rolled and destroyed, and several mobile homes were moved a substantial distance and destroyed. Numerous large pine trees were snapped near the base, with several landing on mobile homes causing major damage. Numerous utility lines were snapped and downed, and a couple of poles were downed. This was the location of maximum damage. The tornado then moved northeast across Louisville Road, causing roof damage to several homes and continuing to snap trees. It moved through another trailer park, blowing out the skirting on several mobile homes and causing minor roof and structural damage to a couple. As the tornado passed through the east side of the Starkville High School complex, it twisted some light standards on the athletic fields and caused some minor fence damage. It then crossed Yellow Jacket Drive, blowing out a porch on a restaurant and causing some minor roof damage. As it crossed Highway 12, it blew down a couple of traffic lights, blew out a business sign, and damaged another porch on a restaurant. The tornado snapped a few trees and caused some shingle damage to a couple of homes on South Montgomery Street, and then dissipated. The tornado was rated EF2 based on the small area of the most intense damage in the Pines Trailer Park; the remainder of the damage was generally EF1 in nature. Maximum winds were around 115 mph. EPISODE NARRATIVE: During the evening hours of November 29th and the overnight/early morning period of the 30th, the region was impacted by an outbreak of tornadoes. This outbreak brought 13 tornadoes to the forecast area. This occurred as potent storm system moved out of the Rockies and developed a strong area of low pressure across the Central Plains. This surface low caused a warm front to take shape and quickly lift northward across the forecast during the afternoon of the 29th. Warm and humid conditions pushed north, which led to unstable conditions over the region just ahead of the advancing strong cold front. The wind energy through the atmosphere was strong. The resulting wind shear (change in wind speed or direction with height) was strong and very favorable for rotating storms and supporting tornadoes. As the clash of systems occurred, a mix of supercell thunderstorms developed, along with a broken line of thunderstorms. A handful of these storms utilized the strong wind shear present and produced tornadoes. Overall, 13 tornadoes occurred with 5 being of the strong variety (EF2-EF3). The strongest tornado occurred over northwest Leake and southern Attala Counties. Here, an EF3 moved along a 10 mile path and destroyed numerous mobile homes, 6 people were injured. Four other strong tornadoes occurred and were all rated EF2. Two of these occurred in Yazoo County, one just southwest of Yazoo City and the other in Downtown Yazoo City. Numerous buildings were damaged along with many trees and power lines down. Another EF2 occurred in Starkville where it destroyed multiple mobile homes in town. Fifteen injuries occurred in this area. The final EF2 occurred in Smith County. This tornado had an 11 mile path which started just SW of Raleigh to 6 miles NE of Raleigh. One brick home sustained significant damage along with numerous other buildings and sheds damaged. This outbreak broke a streak of 3 years when no tornadoes occurred during the month of November across Mississippi. Additionally, the last Fall outbreak of tornadoes occurred on November 24, 2004. Historically, November marks the peak of our 2nd severe weather season and ranks 3rd as the most active month for tornadoes in Mississippi, just a few behind March. | |||||||||||
| 39.1 | 1965-03-17 | 3 | 34°31'N / 88°44'W | 34°37'N / 88°34'W | 11.70 Miles | 400 Yards | 0 | 7 | 250K | 0 | Prentiss |
| 39.4 | 1954-01-20 | 2 | 33°25'N / 88°41'W | 33°28'N / 88°37'W | 5.40 Miles | 27 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Lowndes |
| 39.4 | 1951-09-09 | 2 | 33°30'N / 88°26'W | 0.10 Mile | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 0K | 0 | Lowndes | |
| 39.4 | 1992-10-10 | 2 | 33°30'N / 88°26'W | 2.00 Miles | 440 Yards | 0 | 16 | 2.5M | 0 | Lowndes | |
| 39.4 | 1975-03-23 | 3 | 34°30'N / 88°36'W | 34°37'N / 88°33'W | 8.50 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Prentiss |
| 39.4 | 1970-05-10 | 2 | 34°17'N / 89°24'W | 34°23'N / 89°14'W | 11.80 Miles | 33 Yards | 0 | 0 | 0K | 0 | Lafayette |
| 39.5 | 1976-04-24 | 2 | 34°29'N / 89°15'W | 34°31'N / 88°57'W | 17.20 Miles | 300 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Union |
| 39.6 | 1975-03-12 | 2 | 34°32'N / 89°00'W | 34°36'N / 88°48'W | 12.30 Miles | 50 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Union |
| 40.4 | 2004-12-07 | 2 | 33°32'N / 88°21'W | 33°34'N / 88°16'W | 5.00 Miles | 200 Yards | 0 | 0 | 200K | 0 | Lowndes |
| Brief Description: This tornado touched down southwest of Steens and tracked east-northeast for 5 miles before moving into Lamar county, Alabama at 4:02 AM, in the Luxapalila Creek bottom. Along the path, several buildings sustained significant roof damage, one mobile home was destroyed and an RV was rolled over and destroyed. Hundreds of trees were also snapped and uprooted. The majority of the damage occurred across Harrison Road, Tom Blalock Road and Gunshoot Road. | |||||||||||
| 40.8 | 2004-12-07 | 2 | 33°34'N / 88°16'W | 33°39'N / 88°11'W | 3.00 Miles | 75 Yards | 0 | 0 | 30K | 0 | Lamar |
| Brief Description: A tornado crossed the Mississippi-Alabama state line at 402 AM. The tornado caused F2 damage along its relatively short path in Mississippi. The tornado produced only F0 damage in Alabama. The tornado path in Alabama started near the Luxapallia Creek in far southwest Lamar County. The tornado snapped off and uprooted numerous trees along its entire northeastward path. The tornado ended near the intersection of Baines Circle and CR 12. One home sustained shingle damage and a few out-buildings were damaged near the ending point. The tornado was approximately 3.0 miles long and 75 yards wide at its widest point in Alabama. The tornado began approximately 3 miles southwest of Steens, Mississippi where it produced the most significant damage. Begin: 33 33.808/88 16.255 End: 33 35.081/88 13.692 | |||||||||||
| 40.9 | 1963-04-29 | 2 | 34°00'N / 88°08'W | 34°10'N / 87°57'W | 15.50 Miles | 33 Yards | 0 | 17 | 250K | 0 | Marion |
| 41.0 | 1977-04-02 | 2 | 33°25'N / 88°40'W | 2.00 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Lowndes | |
| 41.1 | 2000-01-03 | 3 | 34°23'N / 89°15'W | 34°36'N / 89°05'W | 20.00 Miles | 600 Yards | 0 | 4 | 250K | 0 | Union |
| Brief Description: The tornado first developed just south of Highway 315 in the community of Hawkins Crossing and moved northeast across the northeast corner of Yalobusha county. The tornado continued into southwest Lafayette county and continued to travel northeast ending in Union county. In the town of Pinedale in southwest Union county, a new brick and vinyl siding home was obliterated. The debris extended up to 400 yards where a large freezer landed in a lake. A nearby pickup truck was rolled 20 yards and sustained extensive damage. Trees two to three feet in diameter were completely uprooted. In the town of Enterprise, a mobile home was completely destroyed and a conventional home sustained severe damage. Four other homes received extensive structural damage. The West Union School had minor roof damage and had numerous windows blown out. In the town of Myrtle, two mobile homes were destroyed and another mobile home was flipped on its side. In all, more than 60 homes were damaged in Union county. | |||||||||||
| 41.3 | 2000-01-03 | 2 | 34°11'N / 89°31'W | 34°23'N / 89°16'W | 21.00 Miles | 150 Yards | 0 | 3 | 100K | 0 | Lafayette |
| Brief Description: The tornado first developed just south of Highway 315 in the community of Hawkins Crossing and moved northeast across the northeast corner of Yalobusha county. The tornado continued into southwest Lafayette county and continued to travel northeast ending in Union county. In the town of Paris in the southwest part of the county, a frame house was lifted off its foundation with the back end of the house completely blown out. One person in the house was injured. A nearby house under construction was severly damaged. Several other homes in the area received minor damage and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. The tornado also produced some damage in the towns of Denmark and Lafayette Springs. | |||||||||||
| 41.4 | 1974-04-03 | 5 | 33°50'N / 88°08'W | 33°57'N / 87°57'W | 13.30 Miles | 500 Yards | 0 | 0 | 0K | 0 | Lamar |
| 41.6 | 2002-11-10 | 3 | 33°23'N / 88°37'W | 33°32'N / 88°17'W | 22.00 Miles | 440 Yards | 0 | 55 | 60.0M | 0 | Lowndes |
| Brief Description: A tornado formed in Lowndes County, about 3 miles southeast of Artesia. It moved 22 miles across the county, resulting in numerous injuries. Most of the damage and injuries was seen in Columbus around 7:20 PM. Here, extensive damage was received by several buildings on the campuses of the Mississippi University for Women and the Mississippi School for Math and Science. Major damage was received by approximately 60 homes in the southern part of Columbus as the tornado moved through. The tornado then moved into Lamar County, Alabama 2.5 miles southeast of Steens, Mississippi. | |||||||||||
| 42.0 | 1984-04-21 | 3 | 33°38'N / 89°24'W | 33°42'N / 89°19'W | 7.00 Miles | 10 Yards | 2 | 4 | 25.0M | 0 | Leflore |
| 42.2 | 1995-04-20 | 2 | 33°18'N / 88°37'W | 33°35'N / 88°19'W | 32.00 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 0.1M | 0 | Lowndes |
| Brief Description: The tornado first touched down near the town of Crawford in southwest Lowndes County and moved northeast and moved near the Alabama border. One house was completely destroyed. A second home had its living room destroyed. One home was pushed off its foundation. Several homes had their windows blown out. A few mobile homes suffered extensive roof damage. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down. | |||||||||||
| 43.0 | 1974-01-28 | 2 | 33°23'N / 88°48'W | 33°23'N / 88°45'W | 3.00 Miles | 33 Yards | 0 | 3 | 25K | 0 | Oktibbeha |
| 43.9 | 1962-03-31 | 3 | 33°28'N / 88°18'W | 33°30'N / 88°20'W | 3.00 Miles | 880 Yards | 0 | 1 | 250K | 0 | Lowndes |
| 44.1 | 1975-02-22 | 3 | 34°27'N / 89°18'W | 34°30'N / 89°15'W | 4.70 Miles | 50 Yards | 0 | 2 | 3K | 0 | Lafayette |
| 44.6 | 1982-04-26 | 3 | 33°56'N / 88°00'W | 33°57'N / 87°57'W | 3.00 Miles | 200 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Lamar |
| 44.7 | 1954-01-20 | 2 | 33°18'N / 88°50'W | 33°25'N / 88°41'W | 11.90 Miles | 27 Yards | 0 | 2 | 25K | 0 | Oktibbeha |
| 44.9 | 1980-04-25 | 2 | 33°18'N / 88°36'W | 33°29'N / 88°23'W | 17.80 Miles | 500 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Lowndes |
| 45.2 | 1974-01-28 | 2 | 33°26'N / 89°08'W | 0 | 1 | 25K | 0 | Choctaw | |||
| 45.3 | 1972-09-29 | 3 | 34°40'N / 88°43'W | 34°39'N / 88°38'W | 5.10 Miles | 880 Yards | 0 | 1 | 250K | 0 | Prentiss |
| 45.4 | 2002-11-10 | 2 | 33°30'N / 88°15'W | 33°34'N / 88°09'W | 7.20 Miles | 150 Yards | 0 | 2 | 200K | 0K | Lamar |
| Brief Description: The Fernbank Tornado was the second tornado of the evening in Alabama, but it actually began in Mississippi. The tornado crossed the Alabama-Mississippi State Line at 7:31 pm, downing trees in Luxapallila Creek. When it reached County Road 12, a well built home was deroofed along with damage to the upper floor of the house and tremendous tree destruction. The tornado continued on a northeast track, damaging mostly trees before knocking over head stones at the Ebenezer Church and flipping automobiles. The tornado weakened fairly quickly after it passed the church and ended about 7:42 pm. This tornado was rated an F2 in Alabama but was rated an F3 in Mississippi. No deaths and two injuries were reported in the Alabama portion of this tornado. The path length was 7.2 miles with an estimated width of 150 yards. | |||||||||||
| 45.6 | 1988-11-04 | 3 | 34°32'N / 88°31'W | 34°39'N / 88°15'W | 12.00 Miles | 150 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Prentiss |
| 45.6 | 1965-03-17 | 3 | 33°28'N / 88°26'W | 33°22'N / 88°21'W | 8.50 Miles | 230 Yards | 0 | 1 | 25K | 0 | Monroe |
| 45.9 | 1975-02-22 | 3 | 34°30'N / 89°15'W | 34°39'N / 89°05'W | 14.00 Miles | 200 Yards | 0 | 0 | 3K | 0 | Union |
| 46.0 | 1967-06-29 | 2 | 34°27'N / 88°09'W | 0.50 Mile | 33 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Franklin | |
| 46.0 | 1950-02-12 | 2 | 34°36'N / 89°07'W | 3 | 2 | 25K | 0 | Union | |||
| 46.3 | 1976-03-26 | 2 | 34°22'N / 89°26'W | 1.00 Mile | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Lafayette | |
| 46.7 | 1957-04-07 | 2 | 34°27'N / 88°08'W | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Franklin | |||
| 47.0 | 1972-09-29 | 3 | 34°39'N / 88°38'W | 34°39'N / 88°20'W | 17.10 Miles | 880 Yards | 0 | 0 | 0K | 0 | Prentiss |
| 47.5 | 1985-06-17 | 2 | 34°32'N / 88°13'W | 2.00 Miles | 70 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Tishomingo | |
| 47.6 | 2000-01-03 | 2 | 34°10'N / 89°33'W | 34°14'N / 89°33'W | 2.20 Miles | 300 Yards | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | Yalobusha |
| Brief Description: The tornado first developed just south of Highway 315 in the community of Hawkins Crossing and moved northeast across the northeast corner of Yalobusha county. The tornado continued into southwest Lafayette county and continued to travel northeast ending in Union county. One home was blown three feet off its foundation with only the west facing wall left standing. Two mobile homes were completely destroyed. Nine other homes and one barn recieved moderate to extensive damage. | |||||||||||
| 47.6 | 1972-09-29 | 3 | 34°43'N / 88°58'W | 34°40'N / 88°43'W | 14.60 Miles | 880 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Tippah |
| 49.0 | 1989-02-20 | 2 | 34°02'N / 87°59'W | 34°08'N / 87°49'W | 10.00 Miles | 440 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Marion |
| 49.2 | 1988-12-27 | 2 | 34°09'N / 89°38'W | 34°10'N / 89°33'W | 5.00 Miles | 73 Yards | 0 | 0 | 250K | 0 | Yalobusha |
| 49.3 | 1976-03-20 | 2 | 33°18'N / 88°37'W | 0.50 Mile | 100 Yards | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Lowndes | |
| 49.4 | 1987-12-15 | 2 | 34°41'N / 88°36'W | 34°43'N / 88°29'W | 8.00 Miles | 100 Yards | 0 | 1 | 250K | 0 | Prentiss |
| 49.8 | 1971-02-04 | 2 | 33°43'N / 89°36'W | 33°46'N / 89°31'W | 6.10 Miles | 33 Yards | 7 | 0 | 25K | 0 | Grenada |
* The information on this page is based on the global volcano database, the U.S. earthquake database of 1638-1985, and the U.S. Tornado and Weather Extremes database of 1950-2010.