USA.com / Alabama / Lanett City School District

Lanett City School District

Basic InfoPopulation/RacesIncome/CareersHousingEducationOthers

Lanett City School District is located in east Alabama. Lanett City School District has 6.22 square miles of land area and has no water area. As of 2010-2014, the total Lanett City School District population is 6,455. Lanett City School District median household income is $24,054 in 2010-2014. Lanett City School District median house value is $76,500 in 2010-2014. On average, Lanett City School District is worse than the state average in quality.

Ranking:	High School: (103 out of 131, bottom 21%) Elementary/Middle School: (129 out of 132, bottom 2%)* Rank: #121
Type:	Regular Local School District
Grade:	Prekindergarten to Grade 12
Number of Schools:	3
Population	6,455 (2010-2014), rank #124
Population Growth	-11.43% since 2005-2009, see rank
Population Density:	1,037.83/sq mi, rank #15
Median Household Income:	$24,054 at 2010-2014—-11.53% increase since 2005-2009, rank #130
Median House Price:	$76,500 at 2010-2014—-2.17% increase since 2005-2009, rank #106
Time Zone:	Central GMT -6:00 with Daylight Saving in the Summer
Land Area:	6.22 sq mi, rank #131
Water Area:	0.00 sq mi (0.00%), rank #130
State:	Alabama
County:	Chambers County
City:	Lanett
Zip:	36863
Area:	Valley, AL

Hot Rankings

Fastest / Slowest Growing Cities Nearby

Best / Worst Cities by Crime Rate Nearby

Richest / Poorest Cities by Income Nearby

Expensive / Cheapest Homes Nearby

Most / Least Educated Cities Nearby

The Richest School Districts Nearby

House Price of School Districts Nearby

Lanett City School District Map, Border, and Nearby Locations

105 North Lanier Ave

Lanett AL, 36863, Chambers County

Phone: 334-644-5900

Students and Teachers

	2013-2014	2012-2013	2011-2012	2010-2011	2009-2010	2008-2009	2007-2008
Total Students:	894	842	833	811	859	895	934
English Language Learner Students:	18	NA	2	2	1	NA	NA
Total Teachers:	57.00	60.00	55.00	56.00	55.28	59.30	66.00
Prekindergarten:	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	NA
Kindergarten:	7.00	8.00	9.00	7.00	3.00	5.00	7.00
Elementary:	35.00	28.00	25.00	24.00	27.00	32.00	33.00
Secondary:	15.00	24.00	21.00	25.00	25.28	22.30	26.00
Ungraded:	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Total Other Staff:	54.50	0.00	53.13	57.35	43.72	65.70	75.60
Instructional Aides:	11.00	NA	10.00	13.00	NA	1.00	NA
Instructional Coordinators & Supervisors:	2.50	NA	1.00	1.00	NA	12.50	NA
Total Guidance Counselors:	2.00	NA	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00
Elementary Guidance Counselors:	0.50	NA	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	NA
Secondary Guidance Counselors:	1.50	NA	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	NA
Other Guidance Counselors:	0.00	NA	0.00	0.00	NA	0.00	NA
Librarians/Media Specialists:	2.00	NA	2.50	2.75	2.72	2.70	3.00
Library/Media Support:	0.00	NA	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	NA
District Administrators:	2.00	NA	3.37	3.00	3.00	3.00	6.00
District Administrative Support:	2.43	NA	1.00	1.60	1.60	1.60	NA
School Administrators:	6.31	NA	3.50	3.50	3.50	4.00	5.00
School Administrative Support:	1.26	NA	3.25	3.00	2.50	2.50	11.10
Student Support Services:	4.00	NA	3.38	4.00	4.00	4.00	2.60
Other Support Services:	21.00	NA	22.13	22.50	23.40	31.40	44.90
Student-Teacher Ratio:	15.68	14.03	15.15	14.48	15.54	15.09	14.15

Schools

Lanett Central Elementary School		Kindergarten to Grade 6	200 South 8th Ave, Lanett AL 36863
Lanett Jr High School		Grade 7 to Grade 8	1301 South 8th Ave, Lanett AL 36863

Test Performance

Year	Test	Grade	Measurement	Score	State Average
ADAW Test
2004	Grammar and Usage	10th Grade	% met std	25.7%	46.9%
2005	Grammar and Usage	10th Grade	% met std	26.6%	44.8%
2006	Grammar and Usage	10th Grade	% met std	39.6%	49%
2008	Grammar and Usage	10th Grade	% met std	19.67%	46.76%
2009	Grammar and Usage	10th Grade	% met std	38.77%	42.56%
2004	Holistic Composition	10th Grade	% met std	54.5%	65%
2005	Holistic Composition	10th Grade	% met std	63.3%	64.3%
2006	Holistic Composition	10th Grade	% met std	55.5%	69%
2008	Holistic Composition	10th Grade	% met std	55.73%	64.91%
2009	Holistic Composition	10th Grade	% met std	58.82%	76.43%
2004	Sentence Formation	10th Grade	% met std	37.8%	60.3%
2005	Sentence Formation	10th Grade	% met std	45%	56.8%
2006	Sentence Formation	10th Grade	% met std	56.6%	63.6%
2008	Sentence Formation	10th Grade	% met std	34.43%	61.3%
2009	Sentence Formation	10th Grade	% met std	42.86%	61.43%
2004	Writing Mechanics	10th Grade	% met std	27.2%	56.7%
2005	Writing Mechanics	10th Grade	% met std	55%	54.6%
2006	Writing Mechanics	10th Grade	% met std	52.8%	59.2%
2008	Writing Mechanics	10th Grade	% met std	44.26%	59.53%
2009	Writing Mechanics	10th Grade	% met std	42.86%	57.81%
2004	Grammar and Usage	5th Grade	% met std	37.2%	50.6%
2005	Grammar and Usage	5th Grade	% met std	35.1%	42.2%
2006	Grammar and Usage	5th Grade	% met std	39.4%	45%
2008	Grammar and Usage	5th Grade	% met std	18.06%	37.08%
2009	Grammar and Usage	5th Grade	% met std	3.7%	37.25%
2004	Holistic Composition	5th Grade	% met std	57.6%	57.3%
2005	Holistic Composition	5th Grade	% met std	46%	58.7%
2006	Holistic Composition	5th Grade	% met std	51.9%	64%
2008	Holistic Composition	5th Grade	% met std	37.5%	62.46%
2009	Holistic Composition	5th Grade	% met std	48.15%	64.88%
2004	Sentence Formation	5th Grade	% met std	38.9%	48.9%
2005	Sentence Formation	5th Grade	% met std	41.8%	44.4%
2006	Sentence Formation	5th Grade	% met std	44.7%	48.1%
2008	Sentence Formation	5th Grade	% met std	31.94%	43.41%
2009	Sentence Formation	5th Grade	% met std	12.96%	43.74%
2004	Writing Mechanics	5th Grade	% met std	33.8%	47%
2005	Writing Mechanics	5th Grade	% met std	40.5%	42.6%
2006	Writing Mechanics	5th Grade	% met std	50%	48.1%
2008	Writing Mechanics	5th Grade	% met std	26.39%	39.83%
2009	Writing Mechanics	5th Grade	% met std	5.56%	40.59%
2004	Grammar and Usage	7th Grade	% met std	16.3%	42%
2005	Grammar and Usage	7th Grade	% met std	26.1%	41%
2006	Grammar and Usage	7th Grade	% met std	4.9%	45.4%
2008	Grammar and Usage	7th Grade	% met std	25.71%	46.94%
2009	Grammar and Usage	7th Grade	% met std	29.69%	56.16%
2004	Holistic Composition	7th Grade	% met std	36.9%	55.7%
2005	Holistic Composition	7th Grade	% met std	41.5%	63%
2006	Holistic Composition	7th Grade	% met std	27.4%	60%
2008	Holistic Composition	7th Grade	% met std	46.48%	65.27%
2009	Holistic Composition	7th Grade	% met std	40.63%	65.55%
2004	Sentence Formation	7th Grade	% met std	35.8%	51.7%
2005	Sentence Formation	7th Grade	% met std	40.9%	48.9%
2006	Sentence Formation	7th Grade	% met std	11.4%	55.1%
2008	Sentence Formation	7th Grade	% met std	42.86%	56.69%
2009	Sentence Formation	7th Grade	% met std	42.19%	62.72%
2004	Writing Mechanics	7th Grade	% met std	46.7%	51.1%
2005	Writing Mechanics	7th Grade	% met std	42%	48.9%
2006	Writing Mechanics	7th Grade	% met std	27.8%	51.2%
2008	Writing Mechanics	7th Grade	% met std	40%	58.32%
2009	Writing Mechanics	7th Grade	% met std	48.44%	60.06%
AHSGE Test
2008	Biology	11th Grade	% met std	74.13%	72.59%
2009	Biology	11th Grade	% met std	86.15%	87.59%
2010	Biology	11th Grade	% met std	85.11%	93.34%
2011	Biology	11th Grade	% met std	95.35%	94.47%
2012	Biology	11th Grade	% met std	89.83%	95.24%
2004	Language	11th Grade	% met std	78.7%	81%
2005	Language	11th Grade	% met std	61.9%	80.4%
2006	Language	11th Grade	% met std	62.5%	82.2%
2007	Language	11th Grade	% met std	56.9%	80.01%
2008	Language	11th Grade	% met std	66.67%	76.95%
2009	Language	11th Grade	% met std	71.88%	81.82%
2010	Language	11th Grade	% met std	61.7%	78.46%
2011	Language	11th Grade	% met std	71.43%	77.64%
2012	Language	11th Grade	% met std	59.32%	75.1%
2004	Math	11th Grade	% met std	70.2%	78%
2005	Math	11th Grade	% met std	60.3%	78.3%
2006	Math	11th Grade	% met std	61.9%	83.6%
2007	Math	11th Grade	% met std	75.86%	83.74%
2008	Math	11th Grade	% met std	87.3%	84.02%
2009	Math	11th Grade	% met std	85.48%	85.56%
2010	Math	11th Grade	% met std	72.34%	84.32%
2011	Math	11th Grade	% met std	97.62%	85.39%
2012	Math	11th Grade	% met std	89.83%	85.03%
2004	Reading	11th Grade	% met std	85.1%	86.9%
2005	Reading	11th Grade	% met std	73%	85.7%
2006	Reading	11th Grade	% met std	67.1%	85.6%
2007	Reading	11th Grade	% met std	58.62%	82.19%
2008	Reading	11th Grade	% met std	69.84%	81.17%
2009	Reading	11th Grade	% met std	79.69%	81.63%
2010	Reading	11th Grade	% met std	61.7%	81.82%
2011	Reading	11th Grade	% met std	88.09%	83.29%
2012	Reading	11th Grade	% met std	66.1%	82.92%
2004	Science	11th Grade	% met std	71.7%	82.1%
2005	Science	11th Grade	% met std	58.7%	80.9%
2006	Science	11th Grade	% met std	69.8%	84.8%
2007	Science	11th Grade	% met std	58.62%	82.09%
2008	Science	11th Grade	% met std	63.49%	81.22%
2004	Social Studies	11th Grade	% met std	70.2%	74.2%
2005	Social Studies	11th Grade	% met std	52.3%	76%
2006	Social Studies	11th Grade	% met std	60.3%	77.1%
2007	Social Studies	11th Grade	% met std	56.9%	73.9%
2008	Social Studies	11th Grade	% met std	52.38%	72.58%
2009	Social Studies	11th Grade	% met std	62.5%	78.86%
2010	Social Studies	11th Grade	% met std	40.43%	73.05%
2011	Social Studies	11th Grade	% met std	52.38%	71.38%
2012	Social Studies	11th Grade	% met std	52.54%	71.26%
2010	Biology	12th Grade	% met std	98.3%	94.02%
2011	Biology	12th Grade	% met std	100%	98.1%
2012	Biology	12th Grade	% met std	100%	98.49%
2004	Language	12th Grade	% met std	95%	95.4%
2005	Language	12th Grade	% met std	97.6%	94.5%
2006	Language	12th Grade	% met std	88.8%	94.7%
2007	Language	12th Grade	% met std	86.15%	89.7%
2008	Language	12th Grade	% met std	94.12%	94.49%
2009	Language	12th Grade	% met std	92.31%	92.8%
2010	Language	12th Grade	% met std	95.08%	91.1%
2011	Language	12th Grade	% met std	90%	91.4%
2012	Language	12th Grade	% met std	92.31%	90.39%
2004	Math	12th Grade	% met std	90.1%	95.7%
2005	Math	12th Grade	% met std	100%	94.7%
2006	Math	12th Grade	% met std	95.2%	95.6%
2007	Math	12th Grade	% met std	83.07%	90.48%
2008	Math	12th Grade	% met std	96.08%	95.45%
2009	Math	12th Grade	% met std	95.39%	95.36%
2010	Math	12th Grade	% met std	95.08%	94.73%
2011	Math	12th Grade	% met std	97.5%	94.82%
2012	Math	12th Grade	% met std	100%	94.83%
2004	Reading	12th Grade	% met std	95%	96.5%
2005	Reading	12th Grade	% met std	93%	95.4%
2006	Reading	12th Grade	% met std	90.4%	95.2%
2007	Reading	12th Grade	% met std	86.15%	90.19%
2008	Reading	12th Grade	% met std	96.08%	95.01%
2009	Reading	12th Grade	% met std	95.38%	94.2%
2010	Reading	12th Grade	% met std	91.81%	93.57%
2011	Reading	12th Grade	% met std	87.5%	93.78%
2012	Reading	12th Grade	% met std	97.43%	93.62%
2004	Science	12th Grade	% met std	93.4%	95.9%
2005	Science	12th Grade	% met std	95.3%	95.3%
2006	Science	12th Grade	% met std	92%	95.9%
2007	Science	12th Grade	% met std	87.69%	90.62%
2008	Science	12th Grade	% met std	90.2%	95.24%
2009	Science	12th Grade	% met std	89.23%	93.62%
2004	Social Studies	12th Grade	% met std	86.8%	92.7%
2005	Social Studies	12th Grade	% met std	90.6%	93.4%
2006	Social Studies	12th Grade	% met std	82.5%	93.7%
2007	Social Studies	12th Grade	% met std	83.08%	88.74%
2008	Social Studies	12th Grade	% met std	88.24%	92.95%
2009	Social Studies	12th Grade	% met std	89.23%	91.58%
2010	Social Studies	12th Grade	% met std	91.8%	90.45%
2011	Social Studies	12th Grade	% met std	85%	87.99%
2012	Social Studies	12th Grade	% met std	89.74%	89.74%
ARMT Test
2005	Mathematics	3rd Grade	% met std	53.9%	74.1%
2006	Mathematics	3rd Grade	% met std	61.7%	77.7%
2007	Mathematics	3rd Grade	% met std	61.63%	77.41%
2008	Mathematics	3rd Grade	% met std	61.45%	77.69%
2009	Mathematics	3rd Grade	% met std	68.11%	79.37%
2010	Mathematics	3rd Grade	% met std	43.05%	80.13%
2011	Mathematics	3rd Grade	% met std	82.35%	83.7%
2012	Mathematics	3rd Grade	% met std	76.67%	85.23%
2005	Reading	3rd Grade	% met std	69.7%	81%
2006	Reading	3rd Grade	% met std	75.2%	83.6%
2007	Reading	3rd Grade	% met std	61.63%	84.9%
2008	Reading	3rd Grade	% met std	64.47%	85.35%
2009	Reading	3rd Grade	% met std	75.36%	85.83%
2010	Reading	3rd Grade	% met std	70.42%	86.59%
2011	Reading	3rd Grade	% met std	74.51%	86.82%
2012	Reading	3rd Grade	% met std	66.66%	88.18%
2004	Mathematics	4th Grade	% met std	64.9%	71.9%
2005	Mathematics	4th Grade	% met std	51.1%	74%
2006	Mathematics	4th Grade	% met std	55.5%	77.9%
2007	Mathematics	4th Grade	% met std	66.67%	78.31%
2008	Mathematics	4th Grade	% met std	41.77%	78.93%
2009	Mathematics	4th Grade	% met std	47.68%	79.12%
2010	Mathematics	4th Grade	% met std	50%	81.26%
2011	Mathematics	4th Grade	% met std	58.57%	82.42%
2012	Mathematics	4th Grade	% met std	69.56%	85.24%
2004	Reading	4th Grade	% met std	69.6%	76.9%
2005	Reading	4th Grade	% met std	76.1%	83.3%
2006	Reading	4th Grade	% met std	68%	84.4%
2007	Reading	4th Grade	% met std	78.95%	85.01%
2008	Reading	4th Grade	% met std	64.55%	86.09%
2009	Reading	4th Grade	% met std	62.79%	86.5%
2010	Reading	4th Grade	% met std	70.15%	86.69%
2011	Reading	4th Grade	% met std	74.29%	87.93%
2012	Reading	4th Grade	% met std	84.78%	88.16%
2005	Mathematics	5th Grade	% met std	45.2%	71.8%
2006	Mathematics	5th Grade	% met std	72.1%	76.5%
2007	Mathematics	5th Grade	% met std	57.37%	77.26%
2008	Mathematics	5th Grade	% met std	56.16%	77.97%
2009	Mathematics	5th Grade	% met std	58.93%	79.94%
2010	Mathematics	5th Grade	% met std	58.97%	82.61%
2011	Mathematics	5th Grade	% met std	76.66%	88.95%
2012	Mathematics	5th Grade	% met std	71.01%	91.32%
2005	Reading	5th Grade	% met std	72.9%	80.9%
2006	Reading	5th Grade	% met std	78.4%	80.7%
2007	Reading	5th Grade	% met std	70.49%	84.6%
2008	Reading	5th Grade	% met std	73.97%	84.37%
2009	Reading	5th Grade	% met std	73.69%	84.65%
2010	Reading	5th Grade	% met std	66.66%	85.64%
2011	Reading	5th Grade	% met std	83.34%	88.59%
2012	Reading	5th Grade	% met std	69.57%	88.88%
2004	Mathematics	6th Grade	% met std	33.7%	56%
2005	Mathematics	6th Grade	% met std	24.1%	66.5%
2006	Mathematics	6th Grade	% met std	41.2%	74.7%
2007	Mathematics	6th Grade	% met std	50.63%	73.46%
2008	Mathematics	6th Grade	% met std	33.85%	71.9%
2009	Mathematics	6th Grade	% met std	39.13%	74.92%
2010	Mathematics	6th Grade	% met std	50.98%	76.94%
2011	Mathematics	6th Grade	% met std	52.5%	77.64%
2012	Mathematics	6th Grade	% met std	53.96%	77.16%
2004	Reading	6th Grade	% met std	67.1%	82.4%
2005	Reading	6th Grade	% met std	70.6%	81.6%
2006	Reading	6th Grade	% met std	71.4%	83%
2007	Reading	6th Grade	% met std	73.41%	84.87%
2008	Reading	6th Grade	% met std	75.76%	86.61%
2009	Reading	6th Grade	% met std	81.16%	86.2%
2010	Reading	6th Grade	% met std	84.32%	86.13%
2011	Reading	6th Grade	% met std	82.72%	88.19%
2012	Reading	6th Grade	% met std	87.3%	88.35%
2005	Mathematics	7th Grade	% met std	38.8%	56.9%
2006	Mathematics	7th Grade	% met std	23.8%	59.1%
2007	Mathematics	7th Grade	% met std	31.04%	59.82%
2008	Mathematics	7th Grade	% met std	28.58%	61.26%
2009	Mathematics	7th Grade	% met std	21.13%	65.79%
2010	Mathematics	7th Grade	% met std	28.17%	68.76%
2011	Mathematics	7th Grade	% met std	27.12%	70.36%
2012	Mathematics	7th Grade	% met std	51.9%	72.5%
2005	Reading	7th Grade	% met std	66.6%	75.1%
2006	Reading	7th Grade	% met std	52.9%	74.3%
2007	Reading	7th Grade	% met std	72.42%	77%
2008	Reading	7th Grade	% met std	72.73%	79.13%
2009	Reading	7th Grade	% met std	66.2%	81.28%
2010	Reading	7th Grade	% met std	73.24%	83.02%
2011	Reading	7th Grade	% met std	76.27%	84.9%
2012	Reading	7th Grade	% met std	70%	86.25%
2005	Mathematics	8th Grade	% met std	44.5%	63%
2006	Mathematics	8th Grade	% met std	54.4%	67.6%
2007	Mathematics	8th Grade	% met std	22.64%	66.3%
2008	Mathematics	8th Grade	% met std	32%	68.13%
2009	Mathematics	8th Grade	% met std	50.7%	73.77%
2010	Mathematics	8th Grade	% met std	47.54%	78.62%
2011	Mathematics	8th Grade	% met std	24.64%	77.01%
2012	Mathematics	8th Grade	% met std	69.64%	78.62%
2004	Reading	8th Grade	% met std	37.6%	57.3%
2005	Reading	8th Grade	% met std	60.2%	69.5%
2006	Reading	8th Grade	% met std	62.5%	71.7%
2007	Reading	8th Grade	% met std	48.15%	71.94%
2008	Reading	8th Grade	% met std	62.75%	73.87%
2009	Reading	8th Grade	% met std	69.45%	74.89%
2010	Reading	8th Grade	% met std	47.54%	73.51%
2011	Reading	8th Grade	% met std	60%	76.95%
2012	Reading	8th Grade	% met std	78.57%	79.33%
ASA Test
2008	Science	5th Grade	% met std	50%	69.84%
2009	Science	5th Grade	% met std	63.64%	73.2%
2010	Science	5th Grade	% met std	50.66%	77.35%
2011	Science	5th Grade	% met std	50%	78.77%
2012	Science	5th Grade	% met std	27.54%	80.09%
2008	Science	7th Grade	% met std	41.33%	60.51%
2009	Science	7th Grade	% met std	29.41%	70.34%
2010	Science	7th Grade	% met std	42.03%	68.79%
2011	Science	7th Grade	% met std	42.37%	68.5%
2012	Science	7th Grade	% met std	41.77%	75.67%

Some data by SchoolDigger.com.

School District Fiscal Information

	2012			2011			2010
	Amount	Per Student	%	Amount	Per Student	%	Amount	Per Student	%
Total Revenue:	$7,911,000	$9,497		$8,154,000	$10,054		$8,470,000	$9,860
Federal:	$1,447,000	$1,737	18.3%	$1,673,000	$2,063	20.5%	$1,819,000	$2,118	21.5%
State:	$4,880,000	$5,858	61.7%	$4,873,000	$6,009	59.8%	$5,074,000	$5,907	59.9%
Local:	$1,584,000	$1,902	20.0%	$1,608,000	$1,983	19.7%	$1,577,000	$1,836	18.6%
Total Expenditures:	$7,632,000	$9,162		$7,641,000	$9,422		$8,463,000	$9,852
Total Current Expenditures:	$7,211,000	$8,657		$7,421,000	$9,150		$7,868,000	$9,159
Instructional Expenditures:	$4,217,000	$5,062	58.5%	$4,434,000	$5,467	59.7%	$4,637,000	$5,398	58.9%
Student and Staff Support:	$596,000	$715	8.3%	$655,000	$808	8.8%	$648,000	$754	8.2%
Administration:	$1,092,000	$1,311	15.1%	$1,085,000	$1,338	14.6%	$1,235,000	$1,438	15.7%
Operations, Food, Other:	$1,306,000	$1,568	18.1%	$1,247,000	$1,538	16.8%	$1,348,000	$1,569	17.1%
Total Capital Outlay:	$144,000	$173		$106,000	$131		$475,000	$553
Construction:	$117,000	$140		$106,000	$131		$475,000	$553
Total Other:	$233,000	$280		$67,000	$83		$78,000	$91
Interest on Debt:	$31,000	$37		$35,000	$43		$29,000	$34

Total Salary:	$4,505,000	$5,408		$4,567,000	$5,631		$4,777,000	$5,561
Instruction/Teacher Salary:	$2,846,000	$3,417	63.2%	$2,968,000	$3,660	65.0%	$3,152,000	$3,669	66.0%
Other Salary:	$1,659,000	$1,992	36.8%	$1,599,000	$1,972	35.0%	$1,625,000	$1,892	34.0%
Total Benefit:	$1,667,000	$2,001		$1,895,000	$2,337		$1,993,000	$2,320
Instruction/Teacher Benefit:	$1,026,000	$1,232	61.5%	$1,217,000	$1,501	64.2%	$1,288,000	$1,499	64.6%
Other Benefit:	$641,000	$770	38.5%	$678,000	$836	35.8%	$705,000	$821	35.4%

* Lanett City School District was rated 1.5 out of 5 by USA.com. The ranking was calculated based on publically available historical Math and English performance data.