Rank | Percentage of Renters Paying $200 or Less ▼ | School District / Population |
1. | 14.0% | Duquesne City School District / 5,639 |
2. | 13.2% | Greater Johnstown School District / 27,701 |
3. | 10.6% | Aliquippa School District / 9,497 |
4. | 10.6% | Bentworth School District / 8,402 |
5. | 10.3% | Sto-Rox School District / 12,470 |
6. | 10.2% | Reynolds School District / 9,585 |
7. | 10.1% | West Allegheny School District / 20,314 |
8. | 9.6% | Derry Area School District / 17,786 |
9. | 9.6% | Carbondale Area School District / 11,029 |
10. | 9.3% | Valley View School District / 18,251 |
11. | 8.9% | Hanover Area School District / 15,466 |
12. | 8.9% | Shenandoah Valley School District / 7,938 |
13. | 8.7% | Union School District / 4,276 |
14. | 8.3% | Pottsville Area School District / 20,064 |
15. | 8.2% | Forest Hills School District / 12,558 |
16. | 8.1% | Uniontown Area School District / 23,479 |
17. | 8.0% | Philipsburg-Osceola Area School District / 15,369 |
18. | 8.0% | Highlands School District / 20,743 |
19. | 7.7% | Laurel Highlands School District / 23,498 |
20. | 7.7% | Loyalsock Township School District / 11,048 |
21. | 7.4% | Midland Borough School District / 2,639 |
22. | 7.2% | Southern Lehigh School District / 21,022 |
23. | 7.2% | Bethlehem-Center School District / 8,537 |
24. | 6.9% | Sharon City School District / 14,060 |
25. | 6.7% | Williams Valley School District / 7,183 |
26. | 6.7% | West Greene School District / 5,009 |
27. | 6.7% | Sullivan County School District / 6,453 |
28. | 6.5% | New Castle Area School District / 24,362 |
28. | 6.5% | Bedford Area School District / 16,548 |
30. | 6.5% | New Hope-Solebury School District / 11,168 |
31. | 6.4% | Mount Union Area School District / 10,074 |
32. | 6.4% | Blacklick Valley School District / 5,422 |
33. | 6.2% | Penn-Trafford School District / 25,979 |
34. | 6.2% | Ellwood City Area School District / 14,467 |
35. | 6.2% | Big Beaver Falls Area School District / 13,545 |
36. | 6.0% | West Mifflin Area School District / 21,634 |
37. | 6.0% | Harmony Area School District / 2,255 |
38. | 5.8% | Harrisburg City School District / 49,401 |
39. | 5.7% | Port Allegany School District / 5,876 |
39. | 5.7% | New Brighton Area School District / 10,916 |
41. | 5.7% | Wilkes-Barre Area School District / 59,763 |
42. | 5.6% | Brownsville Area School District / 14,975 |
42. | 5.6% | Salisbury-Elk Lick School District / 3,006 |
42. | 5.6% | South Park School District / 13,454 |
45. | 5.6% | Redbank Valley School District / 8,144 |
46. | 5.3% | Clearfield Area School District / 19,331 |
47. | 5.1% | Valley Grove School District / 6,896 |
47. | 5.1% | Kane Area School District / 7,235 |
49. | 5.1% | Corry Area School District / 14,794 |
50. | 5.1% | Albert Gallatin Area School District / 23,738 |
51. | 5.0% | Upper Dauphin Area School District / 9,469 |
51. | 5.0% | Monessen City School District / 7,732 |
53. | 4.9% | Juniata County School District / 24,080 |
54. | 4.9% | Northern Cambria School District / 7,721 |
55. | 4.7% | Otto-Eldred School District / 4,216 |
56. | 4.7% | Lower Moreland Township School District / 12,935 |
57. | 4.7% | Deer Lakes School District / 14,255 |
58. | 4.6% | Forest Area School District / 8,075 |
59. | 4.6% | Unionville-Chadds Ford School District / 23,756 |
59. | 4.6% | Greater Nanticoke Area School District / 18,814 |
61. | 4.5% | Oil City Area School District / 14,933 |
61. | 4.5% | Girard School District / 11,192 |
63. | 4.4% | Tamaqua Area School District / 16,528 |
64. | 4.4% | Central Cambria School District / 13,781 |
65. | 4.4% | Cambria Heights School District / 9,697 |
66. | 4.4% | Athens Area School District / 14,506 |
66. | 4.4% | Shamokin Area School District / 21,103 |
68. | 4.4% | Canton Area School District / 6,623 |
68. | 4.4% | North East School District / 10,656 |
68. | 4.4% | Lehighton Area School District / 18,014 |
71. | 4.3% | Lewisburg Area School District / 19,035 |
72. | 4.2% | Yough School District / 16,366 |
73. | 4.2% | Spring Cove School District / 13,938 |
74. | 4.2% | Mifflin County School District / 43,605 |
75. | 4.1% | Mount Carmel Area School District / 12,573 |
76. | 4.1% | Shikellamy School District / 22,569 |
77. | 4.0% | Owen J. Roberts School District / 32,682 |
77. | 4.0% | Northern Tioga School District / 14,696 |
79. | 4.0% | North Star School District / 9,063 |
80. | 4.0% | Somerset Area School District / 21,051 |
80. | 4.0% | Keystone School District / 7,652 |
82. | 4.0% | Pittsburgh School District / 309,849 |
83. | 3.9% | Center Valley School District / 18,170 |
84. | 3.9% | Punxsutawney Area School District / 21,096 |
85. | 3.9% | Reading School District / 87,926 |
86. | 3.9% | Jeannette City School District / 9,602 |
86. | 3.9% | Dallas School District / 20,743 |
88. | 3.8% | Woodland Hills School District / 47,070 |
89. | 3.8% | Titusville Area School District / 14,450 |
90. | 3.8% | Butler Area School District / 54,810 |
91. | 3.7% | Steel Valley School District / 16,410 |
92. | 3.7% | McKeesport Area School District / 31,390 |
93. | 3.7% | Chester-Upland School District / 41,390 |
94. | 3.7% | Armstrong School District / 43,303 |
95. | 3.7% | Central Fulton School District / 6,348 |
96. | 3.7% | Southmoreland School District / 15,234 |
97. | 3.6% | Cameron County School District / 5,058 |
98. | 3.6% | Kiski Area School District / 28,699 |
99. | 3.5% | Altoona Area School District / 59,847 |
100. | 3.5% | Tyrone Area School District / 12,777 |
101. | 3.5% | Scranton School District / 76,021 |
102. | 3.4% | Freedom Area School District / 11,006 |
103. | 3.4% | Pottstown School District / 22,388 |
104. | 3.4% | Rochester Area School District / 7,156 |
105. | 3.4% | Susquehanna Community School District / 5,509 |
106. | 3.3% | Williamsport Area School District / 41,926 |
107. | 3.3% | New Kensington-Arnold School District / 18,307 |
107. | 3.3% | Riverside School District / 11,961 |
107. | 3.3% | Brockway Area School District / 7,560 |
110. | 3.3% | Abington Heights School District / 23,617 |
111. | 3.3% | Karns City Area School District / 10,574 |
112. | 3.3% | Millersburg Area School District / 6,711 |
113. | 3.2% | Turkeyfoot Valley Area School District / 3,079 |
114. | 3.2% | Lebanon School District / 26,380 |
115. | 3.2% | Hermitage School District / 16,252 |
115. | 3.2% | Penns Manor Area School District / 6,055 |
117. | 3.1% | Carlynton School District / 14,421 |
118. | 3.1% | Central Greene School District / 16,026 |
119. | 3.0% | Franklin Area School District / 16,646 |
120. | 3.0% | Avon Grove School District / 30,296 |
121. | 3.0% | Bangor Area School District / 22,925 |
121. | 3.0% | York City School District / 43,677 |
123. | 3.0% | Northern Lehigh School District / 13,068 |
124. | 3.0% | Philadelphia City School District / 1,525,811 |
125. | 3.0% | Steelton-Highspire School District / 8,569 |
125. | 3.0% | Ambridge Area School District / 23,713 |
127. | 3.0% | Mahanoy Area School District / 11,668 |
128. | 2.9% | Bethlehem Area School District / 116,879 |
128. | 2.9% | Eastern York School District / 19,767 |
130. | 2.9% | Burrell School District / 14,045 |
131. | 2.9% | Mid Valley School District / 15,321 |
132. | 2.9% | Belle Vernon Area School District / 19,038 |
133. | 2.9% | Trinity Area School District / 26,075 |
133. | 2.9% | Austin Area School District / 1,121 |
135. | 2.8% | Selinsgrove Area School District / 22,455 |
136. | 2.8% | Harbor Creek School District / 17,140 |
137. | 2.8% | Montrose Area School District / 11,987 |
138. | 2.8% | Mercer Area School District / 10,700 |
139. | 2.8% | Blairsville-Saltsburg School District / 14,063 |
140. | 2.8% | Pittston Area School District / 27,774 |
141. | 2.7% | Mifflinburg Area School District / 16,395 |
142. | 2.7% | Keystone Central School District / 36,907 |
142. | 2.7% | Bellwood-Antis School District / 8,477 |
144. | 2.7% | Penn Cambria School District / 17,255 |
145. | 2.7% | Allentown City School District / 117,942 |
145. | 2.7% | West Shore School District / 62,343 |
147. | 2.6% | Wyoming Area School District / 19,333 |
148. | 2.6% | Coudersport Area School District / 5,632 |
148. | 2.6% | Nazareth Area School District / 27,754 |
150. | 2.6% | Northern York County School District / 21,103 |
150. | 2.6% | Warrior Run School District / 17,278 |
152. | 2.6% | Wallingford-Swarthmore School District / 21,588 |
153. | 2.6% | Penn Hills School District / 42,491 |
154. | 2.6% | Mount Pleasant Area School District / 18,011 |
154. | 2.6% | Milton Area School District / 16,813 |
156. | 2.5% | Clairton City School District / 6,854 |
157. | 2.5% | Old Forge School District / 8,323 |
157. | 2.5% | Crawford Central School District / 30,678 |
159. | 2.5% | Gateway School District / 31,619 |
160. | 2.5% | Oswayo Valley School District / 3,109 |
161. | 2.5% | Wyoming Valley West School District / 42,244 |
162. | 2.5% | Pottsgrove School District / 21,197 |
163. | 2.4% | Washington School District / 15,883 |
164. | 2.4% | Panther Valley School District / 12,756 |
165. | 2.4% | Northwestern School District / 12,034 |
166. | 2.4% | Baldwin-Whitehall School District / 35,609 |
167. | 2.4% | Warren County School District / 38,569 |
168. | 2.3% | Bald Eagle Area School District / 13,667 |
169. | 2.3% | Saint Clair Area School District / 6,830 |
169. | 2.3% | Connellsville Area School District / 34,478 |
171. | 2.3% | Hollidaysburg Area School District / 27,162 |
172. | 2.3% | DuBois Area School District / 30,863 |
172. | 2.3% | Moshannon Valley School District / 8,871 |
174. | 2.3% | Cornell School District / 6,743 |
174. | 2.3% | Derry Township School District / 24,551 |
176. | 2.3% | California Area School District / 11,305 |
176. | 2.3% | Carmichaels Area School District / 6,940 |
176. | 2.3% | Easton Area School District / 63,500 |
179. | 2.2% | Hazleton Area School District / 72,485 |
180. | 2.2% | Chartiers-Houston School District / 9,161 |
181. | 2.1% | Galeton Area School District / 3,021 |
182. | 2.1% | Smethport Area School District / 6,177 |
183. | 2.1% | Marion Center Area School District / 10,213 |
184. | 2.1% | Homer-Center School District / 6,511 |
184. | 2.1% | East Stroudsburg Area School District / 47,666 |
184. | 2.1% | Danville Area School District / 18,658 |
187. | 2.0% | Oxford Area School District / 25,743 |
188. | 2.0% | Northern Bedford County School District / 6,991 |
188. | 2.0% | Greater Latrobe School District / 31,155 |
190. | 2.0% | Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District / 5,909 |
191. | 2.0% | Phoenixville Area School District / 32,038 |
191. | 2.0% | Northwest Area School District / 9,304 |
193. | 2.0% | Midd-West School District / 17,165 |
194. | 2.0% | Johnsonburg Area School District / 4,802 |
194. | 2.0% | Antietam School District / 7,607 |
194. | 2.0% | Fort Cherry School District / 8,713 |
197. | 2.0% | Greenville Area School District / 10,670 |
197. | 2.0% | Brookville Area School District / 11,731 |
199. | 1.9% | Central Bucks School District / 114,149 |
200. | 1.9% | Erie City School District / 101,461 |
201. | 1.9% | North Hills School District / 37,878 |
202. | 1.9% | Williamsburg Community School District / 3,786 |
203. | 1.9% | Clarion-Limestone Area School District / 8,215 |
204. | 1.8% | Tunkhannock Area School District / 19,286 |
205. | 1.8% | Everett Area School District / 9,622 |
206. | 1.8% | Hempfield Area School District / 50,744 |
207. | 1.8% | Indiana Area School District / 32,917 |
208. | 1.8% | Octorara Area School District / 18,063 |
209. | 1.8% | Southeastern Greene School District / 4,583 |
209. | 1.8% | Avella Area School District / 4,147 |
211. | 1.8% | Southern Columbia Area School District / 10,322 |
212. | 1.7% | Tri-Valley School District / 6,657 |
213. | 1.7% | Freeport Area School District / 11,795 |
213. | 1.7% | Lower Merion School District / 62,263 |
215. | 1.7% | Souderton Area School District / 45,182 |
216. | 1.7% | Norristown Area School District / 63,582 |
217. | 1.7% | Line Mountain School District / 8,927 |
218. | 1.6% | Berlin Brothersvalley School District / 5,581 |
218. | 1.6% | Tuscarora School District / 18,470 |
218. | 1.6% | Bradford Area School District / 21,204 |
218. | 1.6% | Huntingdon Area School District / 20,246 |
222. | 1.6% | Lakeland School District / 12,348 |
222. | 1.6% | Eastern Lancaster County School District / 32,177 |
224. | 1.6% | Carlisle Area School District / 36,876 |
224. | 1.6% | Cornwall-Lebanon School District / 34,591 |
226. | 1.6% | Riverview School District / 8,853 |
226. | 1.6% | Conestoga Valley School District / 32,944 |
228. | 1.6% | Bristol Borough School District / 9,739 |
228. | 1.6% | Upper Saint Clair School District / 19,233 |
230. | 1.6% | Beaver Area School District / 14,741 |
230. | 1.6% | Southern Tioga School District / 15,589 |
232. | 1.6% | Wilson School District / 38,641 |
232. | 1.6% | Bermudian Springs School District / 12,973 |
234. | 1.5% | St. Marys Area School District / 19,098 |
235. | 1.5% | Penns Valley Area School District / 12,480 |
235. | 1.5% | North Clarion County School District / 4,616 |
235. | 1.5% | West York Area School District / 23,499 |
235. | 1.5% | Bloomsburg Area School District / 20,546 |
235. | 1.5% | Wattsburg Area School District / 10,351 |
240. | 1.5% | Shaler Area School District / 39,302 |
241. | 1.5% | Southeast Delco School District / 30,347 |
241. | 1.5% | Northgate School District / 13,081 |
241. | 1.5% | Hempfield School District / 46,997 |
241. | 1.5% | Wyalusing Area School District / 9,114 |
245. | 1.5% | Susquehanna Township School District / 24,062 |
245. | 1.5% | Chambersburg Area School District / 66,532 |
247. | 1.5% | Sharpsville Area School District / 7,666 |
248. | 1.4% | Schuylkill Haven Area School District / 8,290 |
248. | 1.4% | Colonial School District / 41,679 |
250. | 1.4% | Pennridge School District / 48,506 |
250. | 1.4% | Red Lion Area School District / 38,396 |
250. | 1.4% | East Allegheny School District / 14,969 |
253. | 1.4% | Montgomery Area School District / 7,521 |
254. | 1.4% | Ligonier Valley School District / 15,605 |
255. | 1.4% | Ringgold School District / 26,279 |
255. | 1.4% | Elk Lake School District / 8,001 |
257. | 1.3% | Mt. Lebanon School District / 33,013 |
257. | 1.3% | Coatesville Area School District / 62,840 |
257. | 1.3% | Stroudsburg Area School District / 34,494 |
257. | 1.3% | Lakeview School District / 8,504 |
261. | 1.3% | Wayne Highlands School District / 21,380 |
261. | 1.3% | East Penn School District / 54,389 |
261. | 1.3% | Jim Thorpe Area School District / 15,666 |
261. | 1.3% | Western Wayne School District / 18,852 |
261. | 1.3% | Lancaster School District / 75,064 |
266. | 1.3% | Brentwood Borough School District / 9,648 |
267. | 1.3% | Minersville Area School District / 8,913 |
268. | 1.3% | Conneaut School District / 18,063 |
268. | 1.3% | Greensburg Salem School District / 26,143 |
268. | 1.3% | Chichester School District / 24,562 |
271. | 1.3% | Newport School District / 7,658 |
271. | 1.3% | Hanover Public School District / 15,315 |
271. | 1.3% | Quaker Valley School District / 13,851 |
274. | 1.2% | Kennett Consolidated School District / 27,088 |
275. | 1.2% | Southern Huntingdon County School District / 7,933 |
276. | 1.2% | Tussey Mountain School District / 7,011 |
276. | 1.2% | Berwick Area School District / 22,542 |
276. | 1.2% | Westmont Hilltop School District / 12,944 |
276. | 1.2% | Penn Manor School District / 41,280 |
280. | 1.2% | Slippery Rock Area School District / 20,567 |
280. | 1.2% | Ridley School District / 40,232 |
282. | 1.2% | Tredyffrin-Easttown School District / 39,960 |
282. | 1.2% | Waynesboro Area School District / 32,018 |
284. | 1.1% | Pine Grove Area School District / 11,704 |
284. | 1.1% | Franklin Regional School District / 23,150 |
286. | 1.1% | Jefferson-Morgan School District / 6,056 |
286. | 1.1% | Farrell Area School District / 5,748 |
286. | 1.1% | Ridgway Area School District / 6,763 |
286. | 1.1% | Downingtown Area School District / 68,550 |
290. | 1.1% | Fox Chapel Area School District / 28,674 |
291. | 1.1% | Bristol Township School District / 54,691 |
292. | 1.1% | Curwensville Area School District / 7,342 |
292. | 1.1% | Penncrest School District / 24,706 |
292. | 1.1% | Jamestown Area School District / 4,416 |
295. | 1.1% | Central Dauphin School District / 90,412 |
295. | 1.1% | Chartiers Valley School District / 30,474 |
297. | 1.1% | Allegheny Valley School District / 9,556 |
298. | 1.1% | Windber Area School District / 8,557 |
298. | 1.1% | Upper Dublin School District / 25,774 |
300. | 1.0% | Clarion Area School District / 8,825 |
301. | 1.0% | Montour School District / 25,506 |
301. | 1.0% | Dallastown Area School District / 40,862 |
303. | 1.0% | Wellsboro Area School District / 11,724 |
303. | 1.0% | York Suburban School District / 21,827 |
305. | 1.0% | Pennsbury School District / 71,176 |
305. | 1.0% | Norwin School District / 35,520 |
307. | 1.0% | Portage Area School District / 6,415 |
308. | 1.0% | East Pennsboro Area School District / 20,088 |
308. | 1.0% | Blue Mountain School District / 20,386 |
308. | 1.0% | Fleetwood Area School District / 16,564 |
311. | 1.0% | East Lycoming School District / 10,286 |
312. | 1.0% | Wilkinsburg Borough School District / 16,026 |
313. | 0.9% | Shippensburg Area School District / 28,102 |
313. | 0.9% | Juniata Valley School District / 5,407 |
315. | 0.9% | Central York School District / 36,846 |
315. | 0.9% | South Butler County School District / 18,533 |
317. | 0.9% | Catasauqua Area School District / 10,880 |
318. | 0.9% | Wilmington Area School District / 11,777 |
319. | 0.9% | Daniel Boone Area School District / 21,143 |
319. | 0.9% | Blue Ridge School District / 7,959 |
321. | 0.9% | Towanda Area School District / 10,932 |
321. | 0.9% | Perkiomen Valley School District / 37,505 |
323. | 0.8% | Jersey Shore Area School District / 18,492 |
323. | 0.8% | William Penn School District / 42,111 |
325. | 0.8% | Millcreek Township School District / 53,525 |
325. | 0.8% | Muhlenberg School District / 23,502 |
325. | 0.8% | Littlestown Area School District / 14,941 |
325. | 0.8% | Dover Area School District / 25,736 |
329. | 0.8% | Shade-Central City School District / 3,883 |
330. | 0.8% | Ephrata Area School District / 33,179 |
330. | 0.8% | North Penn School District / 98,291 |
332. | 0.7% | Leechburg Area School District / 5,750 |
332. | 0.7% | Wilson Area School District / 15,435 |
332. | 0.7% | Halifax Area School District / 7,516 |
335. | 0.7% | Centennial School District / 49,044 |
336. | 0.7% | Twin Valley School District / 23,773 |
336. | 0.7% | Muncy School District / 7,143 |
336. | 0.7% | Hopewell Area School District / 18,078 |
339. | 0.7% | Charleroi School District / 11,948 |
340. | 0.7% | Bensalem Township School District / 60,431 |
340. | 0.7% | Penn-Delco School District / 26,921 |
342. | 0.6% | Northeastern York School District / 23,330 |
342. | 0.6% | West Perry School District / 18,748 |
344. | 0.6% | Middletown Area School District / 18,360 |
345. | 0.6% | Moniteau School District / 9,595 |
346. | 0.6% | Parkland School District / 55,400 |
346. | 0.6% | Moon Area School District / 26,850 |
348. | 0.6% | West Chester Area School District / 108,949 |
348. | 0.6% | Gettysburg Area School District / 27,784 |
348. | 0.6% | Pocono Mountain School District / 64,340 |
348. | 0.6% | Blackhawk School District / 17,830 |
352. | 0.5% | Millville Area School District / 5,309 |
353. | 0.5% | Neshaminy School District / 70,857 |
354. | 0.5% | Richland School District / 14,772 |
354. | 0.5% | Boyertown Area School District / 46,397 |
354. | 0.5% | South Western School District / 26,706 |
357. | 0.5% | Schuylkill Valley School District / 14,928 |
357. | 0.5% | North Allegheny School District / 50,169 |
357. | 0.5% | Upper Adams School District / 10,928 |
360. | 0.5% | Donegal School District / 20,611 |
360. | 0.5% | Pequea Valley School District / 21,468 |
360. | 0.5% | Troy Area School District / 10,642 |
363. | 0.5% | Ferndale Area School District / 5,218 |
364. | 0.4% | Governor Mifflin School District / 30,920 |
364. | 0.4% | Quakertown Community School District / 36,367 |
364. | 0.4% | Wallenpaupack Area School District / 25,013 |
367. | 0.4% | Northampton Area School District / 41,687 |
367. | 0.4% | Marple Newtown School District / 35,653 |
369. | 0.4% | General McLane School District / 17,252 |
370. | 0.4% | Apollo-Ridge School District / 9,491 |
371. | 0.4% | Fairfield Area School District / 7,914 |
372. | 0.4% | Seneca Valley School District / 47,060 |
372. | 0.4% | Upper Darby School District / 90,413 |
374. | 0.4% | Solanco School District / 31,913 |
375. | 0.3% | North Pocono School District / 20,295 |
376. | 0.3% | Bethel Park School District / 32,944 |
376. | 0.3% | Upper Merion Area School District / 34,183 |
378. | 0.3% | Elizabethtown Area School District / 30,150 |
379. | 0.3% | Hatboro-Horsham School District / 33,469 |
380. | 0.3% | Radnor Township School District / 31,459 |
380. | 0.3% | Sayre Area School District / 8,108 |
382. | 0.3% | Mars Area School District / 18,873 |
383. | 0.3% | Dunmore School District / 14,081 |
384. | 0.3% | Cumberland Valley School District / 54,772 |
384. | 0.3% | Conewago Valley School District / 26,812 |
384. | 0.3% | State College Area School District / 91,936 |
387. | 0.3% | Haverford Township School District / 48,560 |
388. | 0.2% | Abington School District / 57,930 |
389. | 0.2% | Whitehall-Coplay School District / 30,019 |
389. | 0.2% | Wissahickon School District / 36,741 |
391. | 0.2% | Rose Tree Media School District / 35,345 |
392. | 0.2% | Spring-Ford Area School District / 47,104 |
393. | 0.2% | Susquenita School District / 14,759 |
Please note that we only rank locations with 'Percentage of Renters Paying $200 or Less' data. The rank above might not be a complete list. Locations without 'Percentage of Renters Paying $200 or Less' data are not listed.
*ACS stands for U.S. Census American Community Survey. According to the U.S. Census, if the date is a range, you can interpret the data as an average of the period of time.