A total of 410 results found. Show Results on Map.
Rank | Percentage of Renters Paying $200 or Less ▼ | City / Population |
1. | 100.0% | Nashville, OH / 223 |
2. | 47.8% | Matamoras Village, OH / 642 |
3. | 33.9% | Pleasantville, OH / 1,063 |
4. | 33.7% | Woodsfield, OH / 2,365 |
5. | 33.3% | Mount Cory, OH / 99 |
6. | 31.0% | Logan Elm Village, OH / 993 |
7. | 30.4% | Owensville, OH / 826 |
8. | 29.5% | Racine, OH / 833 |
9. | 28.0% | Drexel, OH / 2,366 |
10. | 27.8% | Scio, OH / 780 |
11. | 25.2% | Byesville, OH / 2,539 |
12. | 25.0% | Crown City, OH / 347 |
13. | 23.0% | Roseville, OH / 1,751 |
14. | 22.6% | Fayetteville, OH / 379 |
15. | 21.9% | Neffs, OH / 976 |
16. | 21.6% | Barnesville, OH / 4,061 |
17. | 21.2% | Syracuse, OH / 946 |
18. | 20.8% | Mount Repose, OH / 3,952 |
19. | 20.8% | Rio Grande, OH / 1,168 |
20. | 20.7% | Warsaw, OH / 814 |
21. | 20.5% | Mcarthur, OH / 1,644 |
22. | 20.5% | Union City, OH / 1,616 |
23. | 20.0% | Lafayette, OH / 340 |
24. | 19.8% | Perrysville, OH / 757 |
25. | 19.2% | Champion Heights, OH / 4,442 |
26. | 19.1% | Frankfort, OH / 1,034 |
27. | 18.9% | Smithfield, OH / 789 |
28. | 18.8% | Urbancrest, OH / 892 |
29. | 18.6% | West Union, OH / 2,808 |
30. | 18.4% | Jeffersonville, OH / 1,155 |
31. | 18.2% | Rome Village, OH / 106 |
32. | 18.0% | Mount Orab, OH / 3,584 |
33. | 17.9% | West Lafayette, OH / 2,425 |
34. | 17.6% | Winchester, OH / 1,080 |
35. | 17.5% | Bridgeport, OH / 2,067 |
36. | 16.8% | Greenfield, OH / 5,052 |
37. | 16.7% | Utica, OH / 2,488 |
38. | 16.7% | Beloit, OH / 1,301 |
39. | 16.1% | Sunbury, OH / 3,310 |
40. | 16.1% | North Baltimore, OH / 3,683 |
41. | 15.9% | Geneva, OH / 6,338 |
42. | 15.8% | Logan, OH / 7,426 |
43. | 15.7% | Columbus Grove, OH / 1,996 |
44. | 15.6% | New Straitsville, OH / 545 |
45. | 15.5% | Shreve, OH / 1,598 |
46. | 15.4% | Portsmouth, OH / 20,180 |
47. | 15.1% | Bethesda, OH / 1,268 |
48. | 15.0% | Oakwood village, OH / 3,651 |
49. | 14.9% | Cadiz, OH / 3,237 |
50. | 14.8% | Pleasant Grove, OH / 1,822 |
51. | 14.7% | The Plains, OH / 3,328 |
52. | 14.2% | Lisbon, OH / 3,162 |
53. | 14.0% | Ashley, OH / 1,763 |
54. | 14.0% | Russells Point, OH / 1,278 |
55. | 13.9% | West Hill, OH / 2,071 |
56. | 13.5% | Canton, OH / 78,799 |
57. | 13.3% | Maineville, OH / 754 |
58. | 13.0% | New Boston, OH / 2,123 |
59. | 12.9% | Wellston, OH / 5,953 |
60. | 12.8% | Lowell, OH / 529 |
61. | 12.8% | Camden, OH / 1,997 |
62. | 12.6% | Martins Ferry, OH / 6,679 |
63. | 12.5% | Bowerston, OH / 435 |
63. | 12.5% | New Waterford, OH / 1,161 |
65. | 12.4% | Niles, OH / 19,294 |
66. | 12.3% | Youngstown, OH / 74,073 |
67. | 12.2% | Lowellville, OH / 1,232 |
68. | 12.2% | Hubbard, OH / 7,767 |
69. | 12.1% | Summerside, OH / 5,038 |
70. | 12.1% | Newcomerstown, OH / 3,838 |
71. | 11.8% | Port Clinton, OH / 6,194 |
72. | 11.7% | Oak Hill, OH / 1,690 |
73. | 11.6% | Gibsonburg, OH / 2,576 |
74. | 11.6% | Andover, OH / 1,170 |
75. | 11.5% | Galion, OH / 10,941 |
76. | 11.4% | Hillsboro, OH / 6,629 |
77. | 11.4% | Uhrichsville, OH / 5,490 |
78. | 11.2% | Washingtonville, OH / 839 |
79. | 11.1% | Piketon, OH / 1,872 |
80. | 10.9% | North Lewisburg, OH / 1,569 |
81. | 10.8% | Somerset, OH / 1,740 |
82. | 10.7% | Campbell, OH / 8,567 |
83. | 10.6% | Crystal Lakes, OH / 1,508 |
84. | 10.6% | Saint Paris, OH / 1,906 |
84. | 10.6% | Cridersville, OH / 1,936 |
86. | 10.5% | Ashville, OH / 3,270 |
87. | 10.5% | Crooksville, OH / 2,376 |
88. | 10.4% | Jackson, OH / 6,191 |
89. | 10.3% | Stony Prairie, OH / 906 |
90. | 10.2% | Zanesville, OH / 25,016 |
91. | 10.2% | Dresden, OH / 1,724 |
92. | 10.1% | Dover, OH / 12,402 |
93. | 10.0% | Obetz, OH / 4,459 |
94. | 9.9% | Ottawa, OH / 4,429 |
95. | 9.9% | Elmore, OH / 1,658 |
96. | 9.9% | Botkins, OH / 1,371 |
97. | 9.8% | Stockport, OH / 547 |
98. | 9.8% | Lorain, OH / 70,090 |
99. | 9.7% | Blanchester, OH / 4,363 |
99. | 9.7% | Albany, OH / 681 |
101. | 9.7% | South Charleston, OH / 1,665 |
102. | 9.6% | Edgerton, OH / 2,146 |
103. | 9.6% | West Unity, OH / 1,835 |
104. | 9.5% | Steubenville, OH / 18,903 |
105. | 9.4% | Payne, OH / 1,193 |
106. | 9.4% | East Cleveland, OH / 24,827 |
107. | 9.4% | Crestline, OH / 4,553 |
108. | 9.3% | Ripley, OH / 1,732 |
108. | 9.3% | Jackson Center, OH / 1,378 |
110. | 9.2% | Cleveland, OH / 439,013 |
111. | 9.2% | Warren, OH / 44,248 |
112. | 9.1% | Carey, OH / 3,991 |
113. | 9.0% | Kingston, OH / 800 |
114. | 8.9% | Ironton, OH / 11,215 |
115. | 8.9% | Kenton, OH / 8,004 |
116. | 8.9% | Uniontown, OH / 2,405 |
117. | 8.8% | Beallsville, OH / 418 |
118. | 8.8% | Shelby, OH / 9,161 |
119. | 8.8% | Norwalk, OH / 16,720 |
120. | 8.7% | Woodville, OH / 1,925 |
121. | 8.7% | New Concord, OH / 2,349 |
122. | 8.6% | Mount Vernon, OH / 16,030 |
123. | 8.6% | Union, OH / 6,051 |
124. | 8.5% | Georgetown, OH / 3,793 |
125. | 8.5% | Alger, OH / 743 |
126. | 8.3% | Flushing, OH / 946 |
127. | 8.3% | Springfield, OH / 62,422 |
128. | 8.2% | Paulding, OH / 3,865 |
129. | 8.1% | New Richmond, OH / 2,916 |
130. | 8.1% | Forest, OH / 1,408 |
131. | 8.1% | Delaware, OH / 33,041 |
132. | 8.1% | Millersburg, OH / 3,093 |
133. | 8.1% | Greenwich, OH / 1,409 |
134. | 8.0% | Cambridge, OH / 11,266 |
135. | 8.0% | Chauncey, OH / 988 |
135. | 8.0% | East Liverpool, OH / 12,107 |
137. | 7.9% | Pomeroy, OH / 1,624 |
137. | 7.9% | Belpre, OH / 6,477 |
139. | 7.8% | Peebles, OH / 1,795 |
140. | 7.8% | Aberdeen, OH / 1,615 |
141. | 7.7% | Lima, OH / 38,083 |
142. | 7.7% | Tiltonsville, OH / 1,333 |
143. | 7.6% | Beaver, OH / 455 |
144. | 7.6% | Malvern, OH / 1,091 |
145. | 7.6% | Moraine, OH / 6,534 |
146. | 7.5% | Chardon, OH / 5,409 |
147. | 7.5% | Washington Court House, OH / 13,535 |
148. | 7.3% | Edison, OH / 485 |
149. | 7.3% | Coldwater, OH / 4,221 |
150. | 7.2% | Massillon, OH / 32,521 |
151. | 7.2% | Toledo, OH / 316,725 |
152. | 7.1% | Freeport, OH / 412 |
153. | 7.0% | Morrow, OH / 1,901 |
154. | 6.9% | Creston, OH / 2,144 |
155. | 6.8% | Cincinnati, OH / 332,572 |
156. | 6.7% | Nelsonville, OH / 5,560 |
157. | 6.7% | Oberlin, OH / 8,415 |
158. | 6.6% | Elyria, OH / 55,199 |
159. | 6.6% | Cuyahoga Falls, OH / 50,867 |
160. | 6.6% | Wellington, OH / 4,671 |
161. | 6.6% | Dayton, OH / 155,781 |
162. | 6.5% | Barberton, OH / 26,824 |
163. | 6.5% | Gnadenhutten, OH / 1,753 |
164. | 6.5% | Akron, OH / 208,800 |
165. | 6.5% | Waverly City, OH / 4,488 |
166. | 6.3% | Bay Village, OH / 14,744 |
167. | 6.2% | Lincoln Heights, OH / 3,926 |
168. | 6.2% | Ashtabula, OH / 19,856 |
169. | 6.1% | Rutland, OH / 388 |
170. | 6.0% | Coshocton, OH / 11,364 |
171. | 6.0% | Orwell, OH / 1,462 |
172. | 6.0% | Perrysburg, OH / 17,664 |
172. | 6.0% | Conneaut, OH / 12,453 |
174. | 5.9% | Perry, OH / 1,514 |
175. | 5.9% | Mechanicsburg, OH / 1,689 |
176. | 5.8% | Avon Lake, OH / 23,464 |
177. | 5.8% | New Carlisle, OH / 5,672 |
177. | 5.8% | Corning, OH / 564 |
179. | 5.8% | Sabina, OH / 2,951 |
180. | 5.7% | Toronto, OH / 4,946 |
181. | 5.7% | University Heights, OH / 12,737 |
182. | 5.7% | Chillicothe, OH / 22,065 |
183. | 5.6% | Eaton, OH / 8,044 |
184. | 5.5% | Park Layne, OH / 4,094 |
185. | 5.4% | Orrville, OH / 8,343 |
186. | 5.4% | Carrollton, OH / 3,151 |
187. | 5.3% | Amsterdam, OH / 618 |
187. | 5.3% | Alliance, OH / 22,522 |
189. | 5.3% | Xenia, OH / 27,034 |
190. | 5.3% | Hicksville, OH / 3,504 |
191. | 5.3% | Napoleon, OH / 7,920 |
191. | 5.3% | Clyde, OH / 6,113 |
193. | 5.2% | Salem, OH / 11,825 |
194. | 5.2% | Thornville, OH / 965 |
194. | 5.2% | Marysville, OH / 18,483 |
196. | 5.2% | Strasburg, OH / 2,786 |
197. | 5.0% | Mcconnelsville, OH / 1,517 |
197. | 5.0% | Lynchburg, OH / 1,508 |
199. | 4.9% | Middletown, OH / 51,169 |
200. | 4.8% | Garrettsville, OH / 2,735 |
201. | 4.8% | Fremont, OH / 16,654 |
201. | 4.8% | Marietta, OH / 14,161 |
203. | 4.8% | Sandusky, OH / 25,956 |
204. | 4.7% | Bellaire, OH / 4,576 |
205. | 4.7% | Groesbeck, OH / 7,444 |
206. | 4.7% | Kenwood, OH / 7,478 |
207. | 4.7% | Cedarville, OH / 4,047 |
208. | 4.6% | Athens, OH / 21,787 |
209. | 4.6% | Delphos, OH / 7,026 |
210. | 4.6% | Sardinia, OH / 839 |
211. | 4.6% | Defiance, OH / 15,969 |
212. | 4.6% | Archbold, OH / 4,297 |
213. | 4.6% | Medina, OH / 26,121 |
214. | 4.6% | Navarre, OH / 2,068 |
215. | 4.6% | Windham, OH / 2,718 |
216. | 4.5% | Wellsville, OH / 3,934 |
217. | 4.5% | Wilmington, OH / 12,485 |
218. | 4.5% | North Ridgeville, OH / 27,495 |
219. | 4.5% | Painesville, OH / 18,317 |
220. | 4.4% | Versailles, OH / 2,541 |
221. | 4.4% | Bainbridge village, OH / 1,038 |
222. | 4.4% | Shadyside, OH / 3,391 |
223. | 4.4% | Lockland, OH / 3,488 |
224. | 4.4% | Milford, OH / 6,314 |
225. | 4.3% | Lebanon, OH / 20,290 |
226. | 4.3% | Heath, OH / 8,873 |
226. | 4.3% | Mansfield, OH / 49,857 |
228. | 4.3% | Silverton, OH / 5,166 |
229. | 4.2% | Pickerington, OH / 16,683 |
230. | 4.2% | Clayton, OH / 12,984 |
231. | 4.1% | Bucyrus, OH / 12,367 |
232. | 4.1% | Oregon, OH / 19,226 |
233. | 4.1% | Lincoln Village, OH / 9,662 |
234. | 4.1% | Newark, OH / 47,132 |
234. | 4.1% | Portage Lakes, OH / 6,707 |
236. | 4.0% | Celina, OH / 10,261 |
237. | 4.0% | Van Wert, OH / 10,639 |
238. | 4.0% | Middleport, OH / 2,652 |
239. | 4.0% | Baltic, OH / 583 |
239. | 4.0% | New Vienna, OH / 1,344 |
241. | 4.0% | Powhatan Point, OH / 1,648 |
241. | 4.0% | Cleveland Heights, OH / 46,333 |
243. | 3.9% | Weston, OH / 1,770 |
244. | 3.9% | Wauseon, OH / 6,969 |
244. | 3.9% | Rittman, OH / 6,197 |
246. | 3.9% | Berea, OH / 17,900 |
247. | 3.9% | Tontogany, OH / 510 |
248. | 3.9% | Austintown, OH / 28,785 |
249. | 3.9% | Richwood, OH / 2,340 |
250. | 3.9% | Louisville, OH / 9,427 |
251. | 3.9% | West Milton, OH / 4,617 |
252. | 3.8% | Cardington, OH / 2,387 |
253. | 3.8% | Coalton, OH / 386 |
254. | 3.7% | Urbana, OH / 11,326 |
255. | 3.7% | Bowling Green, OH / 29,254 |
256. | 3.7% | Canal Fulton, OH / 5,058 |
257. | 3.7% | Lancaster, OH / 36,860 |
257. | 3.7% | Ravenna, OH / 11,458 |
259. | 3.7% | Johnstown, OH / 4,427 |
259. | 3.7% | Fayette, OH / 1,244 |
261. | 3.6% | Findlay, OH / 37,741 |
262. | 3.6% | Wooster, OH / 26,149 |
262. | 3.6% | Kent, OH / 27,951 |
264. | 3.6% | South Point, OH / 3,588 |
265. | 3.5% | Continental, OH / 834 |
266. | 3.4% | Wheelersburg, OH / 7,510 |
267. | 3.4% | Antwerp, OH / 1,522 |
268. | 3.4% | Marion, OH / 35,998 |
269. | 3.4% | Tipp City, OH / 9,264 |
270. | 3.4% | Hamilton, OH / 62,135 |
271. | 3.4% | Golf Manor, OH / 3,778 |
271. | 3.4% | South Lebanon, OH / 4,385 |
273. | 3.3% | Frazeysburg, OH / 1,507 |
273. | 3.3% | Stow, OH / 34,085 |
275. | 3.3% | Laurelville, OH / 356 |
276. | 3.3% | Beach City, OH / 1,227 |
277. | 3.3% | Yellow Springs, OH / 3,703 |
278. | 3.2% | Westerville, OH / 35,970 |
278. | 3.2% | Killbuck, OH / 789 |
280. | 3.2% | Bryan, OH / 8,247 |
281. | 3.2% | London, OH / 9,502 |
282. | 3.1% | Yorkville, OH / 1,340 |
283. | 3.1% | Greenville, OH / 12,982 |
284. | 3.1% | Cortland, OH / 6,417 |
285. | 3.0% | La Rue, OH / 732 |
286. | 3.0% | New Holland, OH / 855 |
287. | 3.0% | Tiffin, OH / 17,391 |
288. | 2.9% | Attica, OH / 1,102 |
288. | 2.9% | Madeira, OH / 9,065 |
290. | 2.9% | Manchester, OH / 1,697 |
291. | 2.9% | Miamisburg, OH / 19,772 |
292. | 2.9% | Montpelier, OH / 4,152 |
293. | 2.8% | Saint Henry, OH / 2,572 |
294. | 2.8% | Greenhills, OH / 3,858 |
295. | 2.8% | Ashland, OH / 21,651 |
296. | 2.8% | Circleville, OH / 13,598 |
297. | 2.7% | New Middletown, OH / 2,195 |
297. | 2.7% | Columbus, OH / 753,572 |
297. | 2.7% | Junction City, OH / 743 |
300. | 2.7% | Groveport, OH / 5,112 |
301. | 2.6% | Euclid, OH / 47,935 |
302. | 2.6% | Willard, OH / 6,679 |
303. | 2.5% | Mentor On The Lake, OH / 8,329 |
303. | 2.5% | Lodi, OH / 3,379 |
305. | 2.5% | Pataskala, OH / 12,614 |
305. | 2.5% | Williamsburg, OH / 2,646 |
307. | 2.5% | Mount Sterling, OH / 1,868 |
308. | 2.5% | Loveland, OH / 11,676 |
309. | 2.5% | Mayfield Heights, OH / 17,874 |
310. | 2.4% | Brookville, OH / 5,176 |
311. | 2.4% | Montgomery, OH / 10,421 |
312. | 2.4% | Bexley, OH / 12,543 |
313. | 2.4% | Fredericktown, OH / 2,513 |
314. | 2.3% | Garfield Heights, OH / 28,018 |
315. | 2.3% | New Lexington, OH / 4,460 |
316. | 2.3% | Northridge, OH / 7,149 |
317. | 2.3% | Lakemore, OH / 2,787 |
317. | 2.3% | Gallipolis, OH / 4,042 |
319. | 2.3% | Bellville, OH / 1,976 |
320. | 2.3% | Batavia, OH / 1,652 |
320. | 2.3% | Covington, OH / 2,637 |
322. | 2.3% | Troy, OH / 22,047 |
323. | 2.2% | Baltimore, OH / 2,909 |
324. | 2.2% | Spencerville, OH / 2,304 |
325. | 2.2% | Sebring, OH / 4,602 |
325. | 2.2% | Wapakoneta, OH / 9,379 |
327. | 2.2% | New London, OH / 2,488 |
328. | 2.2% | Mason, OH / 29,354 |
329. | 2.1% | Gahanna, OH / 33,701 |
330. | 2.1% | Lakeview, OH / 1,216 |
331. | 2.1% | West Alexandria, OH / 1,762 |
331. | 2.1% | Middlefield, OH / 3,037 |
333. | 2.1% | Hebron, OH / 2,073 |
334. | 2.1% | Lakewood, OH / 51,308 |
335. | 2.0% | Struthers, OH / 10,893 |
335. | 2.0% | Newton Falls, OH / 4,687 |
337. | 2.0% | Fairview Park, OH / 15,940 |
338. | 2.0% | Norwood, OH / 20,483 |
338. | 2.0% | Bellefontaine, OH / 12,952 |
340. | 2.0% | Lagrange, OH / 1,833 |
341. | 1.9% | Wadsworth, OH / 20,448 |
341. | 1.9% | West Salem, OH / 1,805 |
343. | 1.9% | Girard, OH / 10,255 |
344. | 1.9% | Mount Carmel, OH / 4,262 |
345. | 1.8% | Trotwood, OH / 26,211 |
346. | 1.8% | Tallmadge, OH / 17,297 |
346. | 1.8% | Clarksburg, OH / 460 |
348. | 1.8% | Sidney, OH / 20,130 |
349. | 1.8% | Rossford, OH / 6,419 |
350. | 1.7% | Dent, OH / 10,283 |
351. | 1.7% | Springdale, OH / 10,300 |
352. | 1.7% | Springboro, OH / 17,702 |
352. | 1.7% | Oxford, OH / 22,608 |
354. | 1.7% | Centerville, OH / 22,945 |
355. | 1.7% | Parma, OH / 78,740 |
356. | 1.6% | Franklin, OH / 12,721 |
357. | 1.6% | Amherst, OH / 11,738 |
357. | 1.6% | Doylestown, OH / 3,270 |
359. | 1.6% | Sharonville, OH / 13,162 |
360. | 1.6% | Mount Healthy, OH / 6,104 |
361. | 1.6% | Sugarcreek, OH / 1,967 |
362. | 1.5% | Rocky River, OH / 19,077 |
362. | 1.5% | Seaman, OH / 928 |
364. | 1.5% | Bellevue, OH / 7,938 |
364. | 1.5% | Twinsburg, OH / 17,391 |
366. | 1.5% | Jamestown, OH / 2,085 |
366. | 1.5% | Kettering, OH / 54,312 |
368. | 1.4% | Upper Sandusky, OH / 6,283 |
369. | 1.3% | Whitehall, OH / 18,263 |
369. | 1.3% | New Philadelphia, OH / 17,275 |
371. | 1.3% | Boardman, OH / 33,867 |
372. | 1.3% | Trenton, OH / 10,724 |
373. | 1.3% | Hilliard, OH / 28,050 |
374. | 1.2% | Fostoria, OH / 13,125 |
375. | 1.2% | Mount Gilead, OH / 3,840 |
376. | 1.2% | Bethel, OH / 2,906 |
376. | 1.2% | Plymouth, OH / 1,774 |
376. | 1.2% | Huber Heights, OH / 37,622 |
379. | 1.1% | Grove City, OH / 33,079 |
380. | 1.1% | Parma Heights, OH / 19,953 |
381. | 1.1% | Amelia, OH / 3,850 |
382. | 1.0% | Solon, OH / 21,958 |
382. | 1.0% | Forest Park, OH / 18,606 |
384. | 1.0% | Ada, OH / 5,640 |
385. | 1.0% | Saint Marys, OH / 8,325 |
385. | 1.0% | Englewood, OH / 12,684 |
387. | 1.0% | Forestville, OH / 11,493 |
388. | 1.0% | North Madison, OH / 9,500 |
389. | 1.0% | Columbiana, OH / 6,144 |
390. | 0.9% | Willoughby, OH / 22,616 |
390. | 0.9% | Brooklyn, OH / 10,537 |
392. | 0.9% | Fairborn, OH / 31,642 |
393. | 0.9% | Reading, OH / 10,594 |
394. | 0.8% | Vandalia, OH / 14,159 |
395. | 0.8% | Mentor, OH / 51,712 |
396. | 0.8% | Landen, OH / 11,671 |
397. | 0.8% | White Oak, OH / 13,935 |
398. | 0.7% | Shaker Heights, OH / 26,763 |
399. | 0.7% | North Olmsted, OH / 31,614 |
400. | 0.6% | Brook Park, OH / 19,391 |
401. | 0.6% | Beavercreek, OH / 41,590 |
402. | 0.6% | Perry Heights, OH / 8,645 |
403. | 0.5% | Reynoldsburg, OH / 33,677 |
404. | 0.5% | Riverside, OH / 25,557 |
405. | 0.5% | Warrensville Heights, OH / 13,758 |
406. | 0.5% | Streetsboro, OH / 14,357 |
407. | 0.4% | Bedford Heights, OH / 10,574 |
407. | 0.4% | Brunswick, OH / 34,959 |
409. | 0.2% | North Royalton, OH / 29,265 |
410. | 0.2% | Piqua, OH / 20,578 |
Please note that we only rank locations with 'Percentage of Renters Paying $200 or Less' data. The rank above might not be a complete list. Locations without 'Percentage of Renters Paying $200 or Less' data are not listed.
*ACS stands for U.S. Census American Community Survey. According to the U.S. Census, if the date is a range, you can interpret the data as an average of the period of time.