Local Data Search
A total of 389 results found. Show Results on Map.
| Rank | Utility Gas Heating House Percentage ▼ | City / Population |
| 1. | 91.3% | Mount Lebanon, LA / 73 |
| 2. | 85.5% | Waterproof, LA / 834 |
| 3. | 84.5% | Cheneyville, LA / 901 |
| 4. | 83.0% | Downsville, LA / 118 |
| 5. | 82.8% | Arabi, LA / 8,093 |
| 6. | 82.8% | Grand Cane, LA / 191 |
| 7. | 82.8% | Athens, LA / 262 |
| 8. | 82.3% | Ridgecrest, LA / 801 |
| 9. | 81.0% | Chauvin, LA / 3,229 |
| 10. | 80.8% | Fisher, LA / 268 |
| 11. | 80.2% | Morganza, LA / 659 |
| 12. | 80.2% | Lecompte, LA / 1,366 |
| 13. | 79.7% | Ida, LA / 258 |
| 14. | 79.6% | Madisonville, LA / 677 |
| 15. | 79.2% | Sarepta, LA / 925 |
| 16. | 77.5% | Vidalia, LA / 4,543 |
| 17. | 77.4% | Powhatan, LA / 141 |
| 18. | 77.3% | Clarence, LA / 516 |
| 19. | 77.2% | Lake Providence, LA / 5,104 |
| 20. | 77.1% | Edgefield, LA / 190 |
| 21. | 76.9% | Avondale, LA / 5,441 |
| 22. | 76.7% | Jonesboro, LA / 3,914 |
| 23. | 76.7% | Rayne, LA / 8,552 |
| 24. | 76.4% | Haynesville, LA / 2,679 |
| 25. | 76.2% | Plaquemine, LA / 7,064 |
| 26. | 76.1% | Cullen, LA / 1,296 |
| 27. | 75.8% | Oakdale, LA / 8,137 |
| 28. | 75.7% | Spearsville, LA / 155 |
| 29. | 75.3% | Gilbert, LA / 561 |
| 30. | 74.7% | Kilbourne, LA / 436 |
| 31. | 74.7% | Cotton Valley, LA / 1,189 |
| 32. | 74.6% | Crowley, LA / 14,225 |
| 33. | 74.5% | Hosston, LA / 387 |
| 34. | 74.4% | Clarks, LA / 1,071 |
| 35. | 74.2% | Quitman, LA / 168 |
| 36. | 74.1% | Stanley, LA / 145 |
| 37. | 73.8% | Bogalusa, LA / 13,365 |
| 38. | 73.8% | Oak Ridge, LA / 142 |
| 39. | 73.7% | Fenton, LA / 380 |
| 40. | 73.4% | Minden, LA / 13,027 |
| 41. | 73.2% | Campti, LA / 1,057 |
| 42. | 73.0% | Saint Joseph, LA / 1,340 |
| 43. | 72.9% | Dulac, LA / 2,458 |
| 44. | 72.8% | Epps, LA / 1,153 |
| 45. | 72.8% | Plain Dealing, LA / 1,071 |
| 46. | 72.7% | Lisbon, LA / 162 |
| 47. | 72.6% | Bunkie, LA / 4,662 |
| 48. | 72.4% | Parks, LA / 533 |
| 49. | 72.3% | South Mansfield, LA / 352 |
| 50. | 72.3% | Oil City, LA / 1,219 |
| 51. | 72.2% | Junction City, LA / 652 |
| 52. | 72.1% | Marksville, LA / 5,537 |
| 53. | 72.0% | Belcher, LA / 272 |
| 54. | 71.9% | Homer, LA / 3,788 |
| 55. | 71.7% | Mooringsport, LA / 833 |
| 56. | 71.3% | Pine Prairie, LA / 1,087 |
| 57. | 71.3% | Converse, LA / 400 |
| 58. | 71.3% | Hodge, LA / 492 |
| 59. | 71.0% | Franklin, LA / 8,354 |
| 60. | 71.0% | Dubberly, LA / 290 |
| 61. | 70.8% | Mermentau, LA / 721 |
| 62. | 70.8% | Arcadia, LA / 3,041 |
| 63. | 70.7% | Springhill, LA / 5,439 |
| 64. | 70.7% | Harahan, LA / 9,885 |
| 65. | 70.3% | Doyline, LA / 841 |
| 66. | 70.2% | Mansfield, LA / 5,582 |
| 67. | 70.1% | Castor, LA / 209 |
| 68. | 70.1% | Mangham, LA / 595 |
| 69. | 69.8% | Ferriday, LA / 3,723 |
| 70. | 69.7% | Dequincy, LA / 3,398 |
| 71. | 69.7% | Choudrant, LA / 582 |
| 72. | 69.7% | Tallulah, LA / 9,189 |
| 73. | 69.5% | Simsboro, LA / 684 |
| 74. | 69.4% | Gilliam, LA / 178 |
| 75. | 69.4% | Kinder, LA / 2,148 |
| 76. | 69.4% | New Roads, LA / 4,966 |
| 77. | 69.1% | Forest Hill, LA / 456 |
| 78. | 69.0% | Newellton, LA / 1,482 |
| 79. | 68.9% | Chalmette, LA / 32,069 |
| 80. | 68.8% | Ringgold, LA / 1,660 |
| 81. | 68.7% | Harrisonburg, LA / 746 |
| 82. | 68.4% | Dubach, LA / 800 |
| 83. | 68.4% | Mansura, LA / 1,573 |
| 83. | 68.4% | Wisner, LA / 1,140 |
| 83. | 68.4% | Bienville, LA / 262 |
| 86. | 68.0% | Violet, LA / 8,555 |
| 87. | 67.5% | Abbeville, LA / 11,887 |
| 88. | 67.5% | Erath, LA / 2,187 |
| 89. | 67.4% | Jeanerette, LA / 5,997 |
| 90. | 67.4% | Mamou, LA / 3,566 |
| 91. | 67.2% | Merryville, LA / 1,126 |
| 92. | 67.1% | Barataria, LA / 1,333 |
| 93. | 66.9% | Cottonport, LA / 2,316 |
| 94. | 66.8% | Oberlin, LA / 1,853 |
| 95. | 66.8% | Benton, LA / 2,035 |
| 96. | 66.7% | Mound, LA / 12 |
| 97. | 66.5% | Delhi, LA / 3,066 |
| 98. | 66.5% | Baldwin, LA / 2,497 |
| 98. | 66.5% | Basile, LA / 1,660 |
| 100. | 66.4% | Oak Grove, LA / 2,174 |
| 101. | 66.4% | Meraux, LA / 10,192 |
| 102. | 66.1% | Georgetown, LA / 301 |
| 103. | 66.0% | Angie, LA / 240 |
| 104. | 66.0% | Elton, LA / 1,261 |
| 105. | 65.9% | Provencal, LA / 708 |
| 106. | 65.9% | Gueydan, LA / 1,598 |
| 107. | 65.8% | Bastrop, LA / 12,988 |
| 108. | 65.7% | Maringouin, LA / 1,262 |
| 109. | 65.7% | Collinston, LA / 327 |
| 110. | 65.6% | Vinton, LA / 3,338 |
| 111. | 65.5% | Farmerville, LA / 3,808 |
| 112. | 65.4% | Hornbeck, LA / 435 |
| 113. | 65.4% | Norco, LA / 3,579 |
| 114. | 65.3% | Gibsland, LA / 1,119 |
| 115. | 65.3% | Opelousas, LA / 22,860 |
| 116. | 65.2% | Pioneer, LA / 171 |
| 117. | 65.0% | Washington, LA / 1,082 |
| 118. | 65.0% | Livonia, LA / 1,339 |
| 118. | 65.0% | Sicily Island, LA / 453 |
| 118. | 65.0% | Pleasant Hill, LA / 786 |
| 121. | 64.8% | Marion, LA / 806 |
| 122. | 64.8% | Saline, LA / 296 |
| 123. | 64.8% | New Iberia, LA / 32,623 |
| 124. | 64.7% | Vivian, LA / 4,031 |
| 125. | 64.6% | Jefferson, LA / 11,843 |
| 126. | 64.5% | New Sarpy, LA / 1,568 |
| 127. | 64.4% | Fordoche, LA / 933 |
| 128. | 64.3% | Ville Platte, LA / 8,145 |
| 129. | 64.3% | Jennings, LA / 10,986 |
| 130. | 64.2% | Ruston, LA / 20,546 |
| 131. | 64.1% | Heflin, LA / 245 |
| 132. | 64.1% | Hall Summit, LA / 264 |
| 133. | 63.9% | Kaplan, LA / 5,177 |
| 134. | 63.7% | Morgan City, LA / 12,703 |
| 135. | 63.7% | Lucky, LA / 355 |
| 136. | 63.7% | Loreauville, LA / 938 |
| 137. | 63.6% | Elizabeth, LA / 574 |
| 137. | 63.6% | Rosedale, LA / 753 |
| 139. | 63.5% | Bernice, LA / 1,809 |
| 140. | 63.5% | Moreauville, LA / 922 |
| 141. | 63.5% | Estherwood, LA / 807 |
| 142. | 63.4% | Jonesville, LA / 2,469 |
| 143. | 63.4% | Columbia, LA / 477 |
| 144. | 63.3% | River Ridge, LA / 14,588 |
| 145. | 63.2% | Dixie Inn, LA / 352 |
| 146. | 63.0% | Eastwood, LA / 3,374 |
| 147. | 63.0% | Boyce, LA / 1,190 |
| 147. | 63.0% | Poydras, LA / 3,886 |
| 149. | 62.9% | Keachi, LA / 323 |
| 150. | 62.9% | Zwolle, LA / 1,783 |
| 151. | 62.8% | Morse, LA / 759 |
| 152. | 62.4% | New Orleans, LA / 484,674 |
| 153. | 62.3% | Port Allen, LA / 5,278 |
| 154. | 62.2% | Grand Coteau, LA / 1,040 |
| 155. | 62.2% | Many, LA / 2,889 |
| 156. | 61.9% | Tullos, LA / 419 |
| 157. | 61.8% | Melville, LA / 1,376 |
| 158. | 61.5% | Brusly, LA / 2,020 |
| 159. | 61.4% | Shreveport, LA / 200,145 |
| 160. | 61.3% | Natchitoches, LA / 17,865 |
| 161. | 61.1% | Napoleonville, LA / 686 |
| 162. | 61.1% | Garyville, LA / 2,775 |
| 163. | 61.0% | Gretna, LA / 17,423 |
| 164. | 60.9% | Covington, LA / 8,483 |
| 165. | 60.8% | Red Chute, LA / 5,984 |
| 166. | 60.8% | Sulphur, LA / 20,512 |
| 167. | 60.7% | Independence, LA / 1,724 |
| 168. | 60.6% | Lake Charles, LA / 71,757 |
| 169. | 60.6% | Plaucheville, LA / 281 |
| 170. | 60.6% | Hessmer, LA / 642 |
| 171. | 60.5% | Reeves, LA / 209 |
| 172. | 60.5% | Grambling, LA / 4,693 |
| 173. | 60.4% | Urania, LA / 700 |
| 174. | 60.4% | Lutcher, LA / 3,735 |
| 175. | 60.3% | Saint Martinville, LA / 6,989 |
| 176. | 60.3% | Haughton, LA / 2,792 |
| 177. | 60.1% | Deridder, LA / 9,808 |
| 178. | 60.0% | Belle Chasse, LA / 9,848 |
| 179. | 59.8% | Turkey Creek, LA / 356 |
| 180. | 59.5% | Baskin, LA / 188 |
| 181. | 59.5% | Eunice, LA / 11,499 |
| 182. | 59.4% | Coushatta, LA / 2,299 |
| 183. | 59.3% | Westminster, LA / 2,515 |
| 184. | 59.3% | Rayville, LA / 4,234 |
| 185. | 59.1% | Amite City, LA / 4,110 |
| 186. | 58.9% | Lillie, LA / 139 |
| 187. | 58.9% | Houma, LA / 32,393 |
| 188. | 58.9% | Simmesport, LA / 2,239 |
| 189. | 58.8% | Vienna, LA / 424 |
| 190. | 58.7% | Westwego, LA / 10,763 |
| 191. | 58.7% | Bossier City, LA / 56,461 |
| 192. | 58.6% | Lake Arthur, LA / 3,007 |
| 193. | 58.4% | Dry Prong, LA / 421 |
| 194. | 58.1% | Church Point, LA / 4,756 |
| 195. | 58.1% | Bonita, LA / 335 |
| 196. | 57.5% | Montegut, LA / 1,803 |
| 197. | 57.5% | Slaughter, LA / 1,011 |
| 198. | 57.4% | Delcambre, LA / 2,168 |
| 199. | 57.1% | Mer Rouge, LA / 721 |
| 200. | 57.0% | Sibley, LA / 1,098 |
| 201. | 56.9% | White Castle, LA / 1,946 |
| 202. | 56.8% | Westlake, LA / 4,668 |
| 203. | 56.7% | Marrero, LA / 36,165 |
| 204. | 56.7% | Shongaloo, LA / 162 |
| 205. | 56.5% | Olla, LA / 1,417 |
| 206. | 56.4% | Dodson, LA / 357 |
| 207. | 56.4% | Wallace, LA / 570 |
| 208. | 56.3% | Montgomery, LA / 787 |
| 209. | 56.1% | Gramercy, LA / 3,066 |
| 210. | 56.0% | Rodessa, LA / 307 |
| 211. | 56.0% | Monroe, LA / 53,107 |
| 212. | 56.0% | Metairie, LA / 146,136 |
| 213. | 56.0% | Pollock, LA / 376 |
| 214. | 55.9% | Pearl River, LA / 1,839 |
| 215. | 55.9% | West Monroe, LA / 13,250 |
| 216. | 55.6% | Lydia, LA / 1,079 |
| 217. | 55.5% | Clayton, LA / 858 |
| 218. | 55.4% | Raceland, LA / 10,224 |
| 219. | 55.4% | Welsh, LA / 3,380 |
| 220. | 55.3% | Arnaudville, LA / 1,398 |
| 221. | 55.2% | North Hodge, LA / 436 |
| 222. | 55.1% | Grand Isle, LA / 1,541 |
| 223. | 54.9% | Colfax, LA / 1,659 |
| 224. | 54.8% | Iowa, LA / 2,663 |
| 224. | 54.8% | Winnsboro, LA / 5,344 |
| 226. | 54.7% | Slidell, LA / 25,695 |
| 227. | 54.2% | Cameron, LA / 1,965 |
| 228. | 53.9% | Longstreet, LA / 163 |
| 229. | 53.8% | Estelle, LA / 15,880 |
| 230. | 53.7% | East Hodge, LA / 366 |
| 231. | 53.7% | Logansport, LA / 1,630 |
| 232. | 53.7% | Franklinton, LA / 3,657 |
| 233. | 53.4% | Florien, LA / 692 |
| 234. | 53.3% | Timberlane, LA / 11,405 |
| 235. | 52.9% | Shenandoah, LA / 17,070 |
| 236. | 52.9% | Alexandria, LA / 46,342 |
| 237. | 52.8% | Greenwood, LA / 2,458 |
| 238. | 52.6% | Ponchatoula, LA / 5,180 |
| 239. | 52.3% | Wilson, LA / 668 |
| 240. | 52.1% | Winnfield, LA / 5,749 |
| 241. | 52.1% | Forest, LA / 275 |
| 242. | 52.1% | Stonewall, LA / 1,668 |
| 243. | 51.5% | Grayson, LA / 531 |
| 244. | 51.4% | Destrehan, LA / 11,260 |
| 245. | 51.2% | Robeline, LA / 183 |
| 246. | 51.1% | Blanchard, LA / 2,050 |
| 247. | 51.0% | Delta, LA / 239 |
| 248. | 51.0% | Brownsfield, LA / 5,222 |
| 249. | 50.6% | Port Sulphur, LA / 3,115 |
| 250. | 50.3% | Belle Rose, LA / 1,944 |
| 251. | 50.3% | Mathews, LA / 2,003 |
| 252. | 50.2% | Pineville, LA / 13,829 |
| 253. | 50.0% | Donaldsonville, LA / 7,605 |
| 254. | 50.0% | Jamestown, LA / 149 |
| 254. | 50.0% | Eros, LA / 202 |
| 256. | 49.9% | Leonville, LA / 1,007 |
| 257. | 49.8% | Clinton, LA / 1,998 |
| 258. | 49.7% | Paincourtville, LA / 884 |
| 259. | 49.7% | Sorrento, LA / 1,227 |
| 260. | 49.6% | Edgard, LA / 2,637 |
| 260. | 49.6% | Thibodaux, LA / 14,431 |
| 262. | 49.5% | Pierre Part, LA / 3,239 |
| 263. | 49.5% | Cut Off, LA / 5,635 |
| 264. | 49.3% | Mandeville, LA / 10,489 |
| 265. | 48.8% | Lockport, LA / 2,624 |
| 266. | 48.7% | Denham Springs, LA / 8,757 |
| 267. | 48.6% | Paradis, LA / 1,252 |
| 268. | 48.5% | South Vacherie, LA / 3,543 |
| 269. | 48.4% | Breaux Bridge, LA / 7,281 |
| 270. | 48.4% | Bayou Cane, LA / 17,046 |
| 271. | 48.2% | Larose, LA / 7,306 |
| 272. | 47.7% | Hahnville, LA / 2,792 |
| 273. | 47.6% | Bayou Gauche, LA / 1,770 |
| 274. | 47.5% | Gonzales, LA / 8,156 |
| 275. | 47.5% | Charenton, LA / 1,944 |
| 276. | 47.3% | Leesville, LA / 6,753 |
| 277. | 47.1% | Zachary, LA / 11,275 |
| 278. | 47.1% | Palmetto, LA / 188 |
| 279. | 46.8% | Inniswold, LA / 4,944 |
| 280. | 46.5% | Varnado, LA / 342 |
| 281. | 46.4% | Iota, LA / 1,376 |
| 281. | 46.4% | Chatham, LA / 623 |
| 283. | 46.4% | Sterlington, LA / 1,276 |
| 284. | 46.3% | Addis, LA / 2,238 |
| 285. | 46.1% | Harvey, LA / 22,226 |
| 286. | 46.1% | New Llano, LA / 2,415 |
| 287. | 46.1% | Jackson, LA / 4,130 |
| 288. | 46.0% | Duson, LA / 1,672 |
| 289. | 45.8% | Calvin, LA / 236 |
| 290. | 45.5% | Anacoco, LA / 866 |
| 291. | 45.3% | Cankton, LA / 362 |
| 292. | 45.3% | Oak Hills Place, LA / 7,996 |
| 292. | 45.3% | Saint Francisville, LA / 1,712 |
| 294. | 45.3% | Baton Rouge, LA / 227,818 |
| 295. | 45.1% | Chataignier, LA / 383 |
| 296. | 45.0% | Des Allemands, LA / 2,500 |
| 297. | 44.6% | Golden Meadow, LA / 2,193 |
| 298. | 44.3% | North Vacherie, LA / 2,411 |
| 299. | 44.3% | Grosse Tete, LA / 670 |
| 300. | 44.3% | Jena, LA / 2,971 |
| 301. | 44.2% | Village Saint George, LA / 6,993 |
| 302. | 44.0% | Baker, LA / 13,793 |
| 303. | 43.9% | Bayou Vista, LA / 4,351 |
| 303. | 43.9% | Deville, LA / 1,007 |
| 305. | 43.7% | Bridge City, LA / 8,323 |
| 306. | 43.5% | Lafitte, LA / 1,576 |
| 307. | 43.4% | Hackberry, LA / 1,699 |
| 308. | 43.4% | Glenmora, LA / 1,558 |
| 309. | 43.3% | Kenner, LA / 70,517 |
| 310. | 43.2% | Livingston, LA / 1,342 |
| 311. | 43.1% | Claiborne, LA / 9,830 |
| 312. | 43.0% | Henderson, LA / 1,531 |
| 313. | 43.0% | Abita Springs, LA / 1,957 |
| 314. | 43.0% | Evergreen, LA / 314 |
| 315. | 42.9% | Reserve, LA / 9,111 |
| 316. | 42.7% | French Settlement, LA / 945 |
| 317. | 42.6% | Killona, LA / 797 |
| 318. | 42.4% | Port Barre, LA / 2,287 |
| 319. | 42.3% | Waggaman, LA / 9,435 |
| 320. | 42.0% | Cecilia, LA / 1,505 |
| 321. | 41.7% | Lafayette, LA / 110,257 |
| 322. | 41.6% | Roseland, LA / 1,162 |
| 323. | 41.4% | Monticello, LA / 4,763 |
| 324. | 41.3% | Woodmere, LA / 13,058 |
| 325. | 41.1% | Galliano, LA / 7,356 |
| 326. | 40.7% | Labadieville, LA / 1,811 |
| 327. | 40.1% | Terrytown, LA / 25,430 |
| 328. | 40.1% | Merrydale, LA / 10,427 |
| 329. | 39.8% | Norwood, LA / 337 |
| 330. | 39.8% | Prien, LA / 7,215 |
| 331. | 39.4% | Old Jefferson, LA / 5,631 |
| 332. | 39.1% | Luling, LA / 11,512 |
| 333. | 39.0% | Chackbay, LA / 4,018 |
| 334. | 39.0% | Richmond, LA / 499 |
| 335. | 38.5% | Port Vincent, LA / 463 |
| 336. | 38.4% | Goldonna, LA / 457 |
| 337. | 38.3% | Berwick, LA / 4,418 |
| 338. | 38.0% | Empire, LA / 2,211 |
| 339. | 37.9% | Saint Gabriel, LA / 5,514 |
| 340. | 37.8% | Krotz Springs, LA / 1,219 |
| 341. | 37.7% | Gray, LA / 4,958 |
| 342. | 37.5% | Supreme, LA / 1,119 |
| 343. | 37.1% | Jean Lafitte, LA / 2,137 |
| 344. | 37.0% | Bryceland, LA / 114 |
| 345. | 36.8% | Patterson, LA / 5,130 |
| 346. | 36.7% | Springfield, LA / 395 |
| 346. | 36.7% | Ama, LA / 1,285 |
| 348. | 36.6% | Richwood, LA / 2,115 |
| 349. | 36.5% | Albany, LA / 865 |
| 349. | 36.5% | Hammond, LA / 17,639 |
| 351. | 36.4% | Montz, LA / 1,120 |
| 352. | 35.8% | Kentwood, LA / 2,205 |
| 353. | 35.6% | Carlyss, LA / 4,049 |
| 354. | 35.4% | Carencro, LA / 6,120 |
| 355. | 35.2% | Sunset, LA / 2,352 |
| 355. | 35.2% | Schriever, LA / 5,880 |
| 357. | 34.9% | Boutte, LA / 2,181 |
| 358. | 34.5% | Midway, LA / 1,505 |
| 359. | 34.0% | Montpelier, LA / 214 |
| 360. | 33.6% | Lacombe, LA / 7,518 |
| 361. | 33.5% | Amelia, LA / 2,423 |
| 362. | 33.0% | Rosepine, LA / 1,390 |
| 363. | 33.0% | Woodworth, LA / 1,080 |
| 364. | 32.1% | Ball, LA / 3,681 |
| 365. | 31.7% | Saint Rose, LA / 6,540 |
| 366. | 30.8% | Walker, LA / 4,801 |
| 367. | 30.4% | Maurice, LA / 642 |
| 368. | 30.0% | Greensburg, LA / 631 |
| 369. | 29.3% | Swartz, LA / 4,247 |
| 370. | 28.7% | Broussard, LA / 5,874 |
| 371. | 28.6% | Tickfaw, LA / 617 |
| 372. | 28.3% | Tangipahoa, LA / 747 |
| 373. | 28.1% | Youngsville, LA / 3,992 |
| 374. | 27.0% | Moss Bluff, LA / 10,535 |
| 375. | 25.9% | Laplace, LA / 27,684 |
| 376. | 24.1% | Scott, LA / 7,870 |
| 377. | 16.3% | Folsom, LA / 525 |
| 378. | 16.2% | Natalbany, LA / 1,739 |
| 379. | 15.6% | Eden Isle, LA / 6,261 |
| 380. | 12.3% | Elmwood, LA / 4,270 |
| 381. | 10.7% | Fort Polk South, LA / 11,000 |
| 382. | 5.6% | Atlanta, LA / 150 |
| 383. | 4.9% | Natchez, LA / 583 |
| 384. | 4.3% | Simpson, LA / 583 |
| 385. | 4.2% | Gardere, LA / 8,992 |
| 386. | 2.9% | Killian, LA / 1,053 |
| 387. | 2.6% | Ashland, LA / 291 |
| 388. | 2.1% | Sun, LA / 471 |
| 389. | 0.9% | Martin, LA / 625 |
Please note that we only rank locations with 'Utility Gas Heating House Percentage' data. The rank above might not be a complete list. Locations without 'Utility Gas Heating House Percentage' data are not listed.