Local Data Search
A total of 389 results found. Show Results on Map.
| Rank | Carpooled to Work Population Percentage ▼ | City / Population |
| 1. | 41.6% | Waterproof, LA / 834 |
| 2. | 39.7% | Killona, LA / 797 |
| 3. | 37.8% | Midway, LA / 1,505 |
| 4. | 33.9% | Stanley, LA / 145 |
| 5. | 32.5% | Wallace, LA / 570 |
| 6. | 31.4% | Melville, LA / 1,376 |
| 7. | 31.1% | Tangipahoa, LA / 747 |
| 8. | 30.6% | Dixie Inn, LA / 352 |
| 9. | 28.9% | Pioneer, LA / 171 |
| 10. | 28.6% | Grand Cane, LA / 191 |
| 11. | 27.7% | Simmesport, LA / 2,239 |
| 12. | 27.5% | Saint Joseph, LA / 1,340 |
| 13. | 27.4% | Colfax, LA / 1,659 |
| 14. | 27.3% | Bienville, LA / 262 |
| 15. | 27.2% | Goldonna, LA / 457 |
| 16. | 26.8% | North Vacherie, LA / 2,411 |
| 17. | 26.6% | Gardere, LA / 8,992 |
| 18. | 26.1% | Cameron, LA / 1,965 |
| 19. | 25.7% | Rodessa, LA / 307 |
| 20. | 25.5% | Bryceland, LA / 114 |
| 21. | 25.4% | Turkey Creek, LA / 356 |
| 22. | 25.4% | Arcadia, LA / 3,041 |
| 23. | 24.8% | Belle Rose, LA / 1,944 |
| 24. | 24.2% | Saline, LA / 296 |
| 25. | 24.2% | Pearl River, LA / 1,839 |
| 26. | 24.1% | Cullen, LA / 1,296 |
| 26. | 24.1% | Oil City, LA / 1,219 |
| 28. | 24.0% | Epps, LA / 1,153 |
| 29. | 23.8% | Poydras, LA / 3,886 |
| 30. | 23.7% | Wisner, LA / 1,140 |
| 31. | 23.7% | Port Sulphur, LA / 3,115 |
| 32. | 23.5% | South Mansfield, LA / 352 |
| 33. | 23.4% | Ashland, LA / 291 |
| 34. | 23.3% | Basile, LA / 1,660 |
| 35. | 23.1% | Sikes, LA / 120 |
| 36. | 23.0% | Hosston, LA / 387 |
| 37. | 22.9% | Tallulah, LA / 9,189 |
| 38. | 22.9% | Fort Polk South, LA / 11,000 |
| 39. | 22.9% | Newellton, LA / 1,482 |
| 40. | 22.8% | Lucky, LA / 355 |
| 41. | 22.8% | Campti, LA / 1,057 |
| 42. | 22.7% | Rayville, LA / 4,234 |
| 43. | 22.6% | Supreme, LA / 1,119 |
| 44. | 22.5% | Bastrop, LA / 12,988 |
| 44. | 22.5% | Many, LA / 2,889 |
| 46. | 22.4% | Wilson, LA / 668 |
| 47. | 22.3% | Bernice, LA / 1,809 |
| 48. | 22.2% | Collinston, LA / 327 |
| 49. | 22.0% | Lake Providence, LA / 5,104 |
| 50. | 22.0% | Franklinton, LA / 3,657 |
| 51. | 21.9% | Galliano, LA / 7,356 |
| 52. | 21.9% | Farmerville, LA / 3,808 |
| 53. | 21.6% | Robeline, LA / 183 |
| 54. | 21.6% | Cotton Valley, LA / 1,189 |
| 55. | 21.5% | Rayne, LA / 8,552 |
| 56. | 21.4% | Maringouin, LA / 1,262 |
| 57. | 21.3% | Clarence, LA / 516 |
| 58. | 21.0% | Delhi, LA / 3,066 |
| 59. | 20.9% | Hall Summit, LA / 264 |
| 60. | 20.8% | Mer Rouge, LA / 721 |
| 60. | 20.8% | Violet, LA / 8,555 |
| 62. | 20.8% | Chauvin, LA / 3,229 |
| 63. | 20.7% | Henderson, LA / 1,531 |
| 64. | 20.6% | Fordoche, LA / 933 |
| 65. | 20.5% | Gilliam, LA / 178 |
| 66. | 20.4% | Coushatta, LA / 2,299 |
| 67. | 20.3% | Pleasant Hill, LA / 786 |
| 68. | 20.3% | Chatham, LA / 623 |
| 69. | 20.2% | Ringgold, LA / 1,660 |
| 70. | 19.9% | Montegut, LA / 1,803 |
| 71. | 19.9% | Rosepine, LA / 1,390 |
| 72. | 19.8% | Dry Prong, LA / 421 |
| 73. | 19.7% | Chackbay, LA / 4,018 |
| 74. | 19.6% | Bogalusa, LA / 13,365 |
| 75. | 19.6% | Homer, LA / 3,788 |
| 76. | 19.6% | Harrisonburg, LA / 746 |
| 77. | 19.5% | Plain Dealing, LA / 1,071 |
| 78. | 19.4% | Natchitoches, LA / 17,865 |
| 79. | 19.4% | Lecompte, LA / 1,366 |
| 80. | 19.4% | Golden Meadow, LA / 2,193 |
| 81. | 19.4% | Dulac, LA / 2,458 |
| 81. | 19.4% | Marion, LA / 806 |
| 83. | 19.2% | Bunkie, LA / 4,662 |
| 84. | 19.2% | Merrydale, LA / 10,427 |
| 85. | 19.2% | Jonesville, LA / 2,469 |
| 86. | 19.1% | Leesville, LA / 6,753 |
| 86. | 19.1% | Mansfield, LA / 5,582 |
| 86. | 19.1% | Converse, LA / 400 |
| 89. | 18.9% | Fort Polk North, LA / 3,279 |
| 90. | 18.8% | South Vacherie, LA / 3,543 |
| 91. | 18.7% | Arabi, LA / 8,093 |
| 92. | 18.7% | Ferriday, LA / 3,723 |
| 93. | 18.6% | Gibsland, LA / 1,119 |
| 94. | 18.6% | Terrytown, LA / 25,430 |
| 95. | 18.5% | Dequincy, LA / 3,398 |
| 96. | 18.5% | Logansport, LA / 1,630 |
| 97. | 18.4% | Moreauville, LA / 922 |
| 98. | 18.4% | Olla, LA / 1,417 |
| 99. | 18.4% | Winnsboro, LA / 5,344 |
| 100. | 18.2% | Larose, LA / 7,306 |
| 101. | 18.1% | Minden, LA / 13,027 |
| 102. | 18.1% | Noble, LA / 259 |
| 103. | 18.1% | Simpson, LA / 583 |
| 104. | 18.0% | Cheneyville, LA / 901 |
| 105. | 18.0% | Powhatan, LA / 141 |
| 106. | 17.9% | Baldwin, LA / 2,497 |
| 107. | 17.9% | Natchez, LA / 583 |
| 108. | 17.8% | Jennings, LA / 10,986 |
| 109. | 17.8% | Roseland, LA / 1,162 |
| 109. | 17.8% | Kinder, LA / 2,148 |
| 111. | 17.7% | Woodmere, LA / 13,058 |
| 112. | 17.7% | Washington, LA / 1,082 |
| 112. | 17.7% | Athens, LA / 262 |
| 114. | 17.6% | Delta, LA / 239 |
| 115. | 17.6% | Pierre Part, LA / 3,239 |
| 116. | 17.6% | Elton, LA / 1,261 |
| 117. | 17.5% | Breaux Bridge, LA / 7,281 |
| 118. | 17.5% | Florien, LA / 692 |
| 119. | 17.5% | Cut Off, LA / 5,635 |
| 120. | 17.4% | Westwego, LA / 10,763 |
| 121. | 17.3% | Marksville, LA / 5,537 |
| 122. | 17.3% | Avondale, LA / 5,441 |
| 123. | 17.3% | Meraux, LA / 10,192 |
| 124. | 17.3% | Zwolle, LA / 1,783 |
| 125. | 17.2% | Clayton, LA / 858 |
| 126. | 17.1% | Reserve, LA / 9,111 |
| 127. | 17.0% | Vivian, LA / 4,031 |
| 128. | 17.0% | Boyce, LA / 1,190 |
| 128. | 17.0% | Donaldsonville, LA / 7,605 |
| 130. | 17.0% | Provencal, LA / 708 |
| 130. | 17.0% | Glenmora, LA / 1,558 |
| 132. | 16.9% | Baskin, LA / 188 |
| 133. | 16.9% | Bridge City, LA / 8,323 |
| 134. | 16.7% | Deville, LA / 1,007 |
| 135. | 16.7% | Jamestown, LA / 149 |
| 136. | 16.6% | Napoleonville, LA / 686 |
| 136. | 16.6% | Montgomery, LA / 787 |
| 138. | 16.6% | Independence, LA / 1,724 |
| 139. | 16.6% | North Hodge, LA / 436 |
| 139. | 16.6% | Port Allen, LA / 5,278 |
| 141. | 16.6% | Sibley, LA / 1,098 |
| 141. | 16.6% | Abbeville, LA / 11,887 |
| 143. | 16.5% | Loreauville, LA / 938 |
| 144. | 16.5% | Mansura, LA / 1,573 |
| 145. | 16.5% | Charenton, LA / 1,944 |
| 146. | 16.5% | Lisbon, LA / 162 |
| 147. | 16.4% | Gretna, LA / 17,423 |
| 148. | 16.4% | Jonesboro, LA / 3,914 |
| 149. | 16.4% | Kaplan, LA / 5,177 |
| 150. | 16.3% | Saint Gabriel, LA / 5,514 |
| 151. | 16.3% | Morganza, LA / 659 |
| 151. | 16.3% | Jackson, LA / 4,130 |
| 153. | 16.2% | Waggaman, LA / 9,435 |
| 154. | 16.2% | Dubach, LA / 800 |
| 155. | 16.1% | New Orleans, LA / 484,674 |
| 156. | 16.1% | Richwood, LA / 2,115 |
| 156. | 16.1% | Marrero, LA / 36,165 |
| 158. | 16.1% | Estelle, LA / 15,880 |
| 159. | 16.0% | Kentwood, LA / 2,205 |
| 159. | 16.0% | Grambling, LA / 4,693 |
| 161. | 15.9% | Parks, LA / 533 |
| 162. | 15.7% | New Sarpy, LA / 1,568 |
| 163. | 15.7% | Forest Hill, LA / 456 |
| 163. | 15.7% | Folsom, LA / 525 |
| 165. | 15.6% | Harvey, LA / 22,226 |
| 165. | 15.6% | Empire, LA / 2,211 |
| 167. | 15.6% | Grand Isle, LA / 1,541 |
| 168. | 15.6% | Fenton, LA / 380 |
| 168. | 15.6% | Oakdale, LA / 8,137 |
| 170. | 15.6% | Amelia, LA / 2,423 |
| 171. | 15.6% | Bayou Vista, LA / 4,351 |
| 172. | 15.6% | Jean Lafitte, LA / 2,137 |
| 173. | 15.5% | Hahnville, LA / 2,792 |
| 174. | 15.5% | Urania, LA / 700 |
| 174. | 15.5% | Saint Martinville, LA / 6,989 |
| 174. | 15.5% | Winnfield, LA / 5,749 |
| 177. | 15.4% | Maurice, LA / 642 |
| 178. | 15.4% | Haynesville, LA / 2,679 |
| 179. | 15.4% | Laplace, LA / 27,684 |
| 180. | 15.4% | Jefferson, LA / 11,843 |
| 181. | 15.3% | Edgard, LA / 2,637 |
| 182. | 15.3% | Labadieville, LA / 1,811 |
| 183. | 15.3% | Krotz Springs, LA / 1,219 |
| 184. | 15.3% | Clarks, LA / 1,071 |
| 185. | 15.3% | Mcnary, LA / 211 |
| 186. | 15.2% | Raceland, LA / 10,224 |
| 187. | 15.2% | Church Point, LA / 4,756 |
| 188. | 15.2% | Lydia, LA / 1,079 |
| 189. | 15.1% | Lockport, LA / 2,624 |
| 190. | 15.1% | Duson, LA / 1,672 |
| 190. | 15.1% | Lafitte, LA / 1,576 |
| 192. | 15.0% | Martin, LA / 625 |
| 193. | 15.0% | Crowley, LA / 14,225 |
| 194. | 14.9% | Monroe, LA / 53,107 |
| 195. | 14.9% | Cankton, LA / 362 |
| 196. | 14.9% | Oak Grove, LA / 2,174 |
| 197. | 14.7% | New Roads, LA / 4,966 |
| 198. | 14.6% | Ridgecrest, LA / 801 |
| 199. | 14.6% | Forest, LA / 275 |
| 200. | 14.5% | Timberlane, LA / 11,405 |
| 201. | 14.5% | Mamou, LA / 3,566 |
| 202. | 14.5% | Sterlington, LA / 1,276 |
| 203. | 14.5% | Kenner, LA / 70,517 |
| 203. | 14.5% | New Iberia, LA / 32,623 |
| 205. | 14.4% | Port Vincent, LA / 463 |
| 206. | 14.4% | Amite City, LA / 4,110 |
| 207. | 14.4% | West Monroe, LA / 13,250 |
| 208. | 14.3% | East Hodge, LA / 366 |
| 209. | 14.3% | Boutte, LA / 2,181 |
| 210. | 14.2% | Mermentau, LA / 721 |
| 211. | 14.2% | Opelousas, LA / 22,860 |
| 211. | 14.2% | Gray, LA / 4,958 |
| 211. | 14.2% | Clinton, LA / 1,998 |
| 214. | 14.1% | Pineville, LA / 13,829 |
| 215. | 14.1% | Iota, LA / 1,376 |
| 216. | 14.0% | Livonia, LA / 1,339 |
| 217. | 14.0% | Eunice, LA / 11,499 |
| 218. | 14.0% | Lutcher, LA / 3,735 |
| 218. | 14.0% | New Llano, LA / 2,415 |
| 220. | 13.9% | Paincourtville, LA / 884 |
| 221. | 13.9% | Welsh, LA / 3,380 |
| 222. | 13.9% | Sorrento, LA / 1,227 |
| 223. | 13.8% | Slidell, LA / 25,695 |
| 224. | 13.8% | Alexandria, LA / 46,342 |
| 224. | 13.8% | Shreveport, LA / 200,145 |
| 226. | 13.7% | Ama, LA / 1,285 |
| 227. | 13.7% | Saint Rose, LA / 6,540 |
| 228. | 13.7% | Schriever, LA / 5,880 |
| 229. | 13.7% | Gilbert, LA / 561 |
| 229. | 13.7% | Patterson, LA / 5,130 |
| 231. | 13.5% | Hackberry, LA / 1,699 |
| 232. | 13.5% | Springhill, LA / 5,439 |
| 232. | 13.5% | Varnado, LA / 342 |
| 234. | 13.4% | Deridder, LA / 9,808 |
| 235. | 13.3% | Franklin, LA / 8,354 |
| 235. | 13.3% | Grand Coteau, LA / 1,040 |
| 237. | 13.3% | Arnaudville, LA / 1,398 |
| 238. | 13.3% | Jeanerette, LA / 5,997 |
| 239. | 13.3% | Ruston, LA / 20,546 |
| 240. | 13.2% | Saint Francisville, LA / 1,712 |
| 240. | 13.2% | Lacombe, LA / 7,518 |
| 242. | 13.1% | Richmond, LA / 499 |
| 243. | 13.1% | Slaughter, LA / 1,011 |
| 244. | 13.1% | Port Barre, LA / 2,287 |
| 245. | 13.1% | Lake Charles, LA / 71,757 |
| 246. | 13.0% | Eastwood, LA / 3,374 |
| 246. | 13.0% | Sunset, LA / 2,352 |
| 248. | 13.0% | Monticello, LA / 4,763 |
| 249. | 13.0% | Junction City, LA / 652 |
| 250. | 13.0% | Lake Arthur, LA / 3,007 |
| 251. | 12.9% | Merryville, LA / 1,126 |
| 252. | 12.9% | Chalmette, LA / 32,069 |
| 253. | 12.9% | Hammond, LA / 17,639 |
| 254. | 12.8% | Cottonport, LA / 2,316 |
| 255. | 12.8% | Benton, LA / 2,035 |
| 255. | 12.8% | Oberlin, LA / 1,853 |
| 257. | 12.7% | Haughton, LA / 2,792 |
| 258. | 12.7% | Houma, LA / 32,393 |
| 259. | 12.7% | Tickfaw, LA / 617 |
| 260. | 12.6% | Destrehan, LA / 11,260 |
| 261. | 12.6% | Mandeville, LA / 10,489 |
| 262. | 12.5% | Rosedale, LA / 753 |
| 262. | 12.5% | Covington, LA / 8,483 |
| 264. | 12.5% | Sicily Island, LA / 453 |
| 264. | 12.5% | Eros, LA / 202 |
| 266. | 12.4% | Hessmer, LA / 642 |
| 267. | 12.4% | Delcambre, LA / 2,168 |
| 268. | 12.4% | Mangham, LA / 595 |
| 269. | 12.4% | Baton Rouge, LA / 227,818 |
| 270. | 12.3% | Erath, LA / 2,187 |
| 271. | 12.3% | Keachi, LA / 323 |
| 272. | 12.3% | Abita Springs, LA / 1,957 |
| 273. | 12.3% | Vinton, LA / 3,338 |
| 274. | 12.2% | Brownsfield, LA / 5,222 |
| 275. | 12.2% | Baker, LA / 13,793 |
| 276. | 12.1% | Sun, LA / 471 |
| 277. | 12.1% | Estherwood, LA / 807 |
| 278. | 12.0% | Red Chute, LA / 5,984 |
| 279. | 12.0% | Grayson, LA / 531 |
| 280. | 12.0% | Killian, LA / 1,053 |
| 281. | 12.0% | Old Jefferson, LA / 5,631 |
| 282. | 11.9% | Albany, LA / 865 |
| 283. | 11.8% | Vidalia, LA / 4,543 |
| 284. | 11.8% | Harahan, LA / 9,885 |
| 285. | 11.8% | Youngsville, LA / 3,992 |
| 286. | 11.6% | Oak Ridge, LA / 142 |
| 287. | 11.6% | Georgetown, LA / 301 |
| 288. | 11.6% | Inniswold, LA / 4,944 |
| 289. | 11.5% | Castor, LA / 209 |
| 289. | 11.5% | Choudrant, LA / 582 |
| 291. | 11.5% | Reeves, LA / 209 |
| 292. | 11.4% | Greensburg, LA / 631 |
| 292. | 11.4% | Walker, LA / 4,801 |
| 294. | 11.4% | Doyline, LA / 841 |
| 295. | 11.4% | Mooringsport, LA / 833 |
| 296. | 11.4% | Carencro, LA / 6,120 |
| 297. | 11.4% | Columbia, LA / 477 |
| 298. | 11.3% | Bossier City, LA / 56,461 |
| 299. | 11.3% | Belle Chasse, LA / 9,848 |
| 300. | 11.2% | White Castle, LA / 1,946 |
| 301. | 11.1% | Downsville, LA / 118 |
| 302. | 11.1% | French Settlement, LA / 945 |
| 303. | 11.1% | Village Saint George, LA / 6,993 |
| 304. | 11.0% | Elmwood, LA / 4,270 |
| 305. | 11.0% | Eden Isle, LA / 6,261 |
| 306. | 10.9% | Leonville, LA / 1,007 |
| 307. | 10.9% | Metairie, LA / 146,136 |
| 308. | 10.8% | Iowa, LA / 2,663 |
| 309. | 10.8% | Ville Platte, LA / 8,145 |
| 310. | 10.7% | Morse, LA / 759 |
| 311. | 10.7% | Broussard, LA / 5,874 |
| 311. | 10.7% | Westlake, LA / 4,668 |
| 313. | 10.6% | Swartz, LA / 4,247 |
| 314. | 10.6% | Hodge, LA / 492 |
| 314. | 10.6% | Montpelier, LA / 214 |
| 314. | 10.6% | Paradis, LA / 1,252 |
| 317. | 10.5% | Jena, LA / 2,971 |
| 317. | 10.5% | Hornbeck, LA / 435 |
| 319. | 10.4% | Grosse Tete, LA / 670 |
| 320. | 10.4% | Gueydan, LA / 1,598 |
| 321. | 10.4% | Madisonville, LA / 677 |
| 322. | 10.4% | Morgan City, LA / 12,703 |
| 323. | 10.4% | Woodworth, LA / 1,080 |
| 324. | 10.4% | Plaucheville, LA / 281 |
| 325. | 10.3% | Plaquemine, LA / 7,064 |
| 326. | 10.3% | Garyville, LA / 2,775 |
| 327. | 10.2% | Pine Prairie, LA / 1,087 |
| 328. | 10.2% | Simsboro, LA / 684 |
| 329. | 10.2% | Gonzales, LA / 8,156 |
| 330. | 10.1% | Thibodaux, LA / 14,431 |
| 330. | 10.1% | Elizabeth, LA / 574 |
| 332. | 10.0% | Longstreet, LA / 163 |
| 332. | 10.0% | Vienna, LA / 424 |
| 334. | 10.0% | River Ridge, LA / 14,588 |
| 335. | 10.0% | Barataria, LA / 1,333 |
| 336. | 9.8% | Carlyss, LA / 4,049 |
| 336. | 9.8% | Sulphur, LA / 20,512 |
| 338. | 9.8% | Moss Bluff, LA / 10,535 |
| 339. | 9.7% | Addis, LA / 2,238 |
| 340. | 9.6% | Bayou Cane, LA / 17,046 |
| 341. | 9.6% | Oak Hills Place, LA / 7,996 |
| 342. | 9.6% | Bonita, LA / 335 |
| 343. | 9.3% | Lafayette, LA / 110,257 |
| 343. | 9.3% | Bayou Gauche, LA / 1,770 |
| 345. | 9.3% | Sarepta, LA / 925 |
| 346. | 9.3% | Lillie, LA / 139 |
| 347. | 9.2% | Heflin, LA / 245 |
| 348. | 9.1% | Atlanta, LA / 150 |
| 349. | 9.0% | Ponchatoula, LA / 5,180 |
| 350. | 9.0% | Montz, LA / 1,120 |
| 351. | 9.0% | Luling, LA / 11,512 |
| 352. | 9.0% | Scott, LA / 7,870 |
| 353. | 8.9% | Livingston, LA / 1,342 |
| 354. | 8.8% | Blanchard, LA / 2,050 |
| 355. | 8.7% | Kilbourne, LA / 436 |
| 356. | 8.4% | Des Allemands, LA / 2,500 |
| 357. | 8.3% | Dodson, LA / 357 |
| 358. | 8.3% | Gramercy, LA / 3,066 |
| 359. | 8.2% | Stonewall, LA / 1,668 |
| 360. | 8.2% | Denham Springs, LA / 8,757 |
| 361. | 8.1% | Berwick, LA / 4,418 |
| 362. | 8.0% | Zachary, LA / 11,275 |
| 363. | 7.9% | Greenwood, LA / 2,458 |
| 364. | 7.9% | Ball, LA / 3,681 |
| 365. | 7.7% | Quitman, LA / 168 |
| 366. | 7.6% | Mathews, LA / 2,003 |
| 367. | 7.6% | Pollock, LA / 376 |
| 368. | 7.5% | Palmetto, LA / 188 |
| 369. | 7.2% | Cecilia, LA / 1,505 |
| 370. | 7.1% | Claiborne, LA / 9,830 |
| 371. | 7.0% | Evergreen, LA / 314 |
| 372. | 6.9% | Shenandoah, LA / 17,070 |
| 373. | 6.7% | Tullos, LA / 419 |
| 374. | 6.5% | Fisher, LA / 268 |
| 374. | 6.5% | Anacoco, LA / 866 |
| 376. | 6.5% | Brusly, LA / 2,020 |
| 377. | 6.4% | Angie, LA / 240 |
| 378. | 5.7% | Norwood, LA / 337 |
| 379. | 5.6% | Prien, LA / 7,215 |
| 380. | 5.6% | Chataignier, LA / 383 |
| 381. | 5.1% | Norco, LA / 3,579 |
| 382. | 4.7% | Springfield, LA / 395 |
| 383. | 4.6% | Belcher, LA / 272 |
| 384. | 4.5% | Dubberly, LA / 290 |
| 385. | 3.9% | Calvin, LA / 236 |
| 386. | 3.3% | Shongaloo, LA / 162 |
| 387. | 3.1% | Natalbany, LA / 1,739 |
| 388. | 3.1% | Ida, LA / 258 |
| 389. | 2.7% | Westminster, LA / 2,515 |
Please note that we only rank locations with 'Carpooled to Work Population Percentage' data. The rank above might not be a complete list. Locations without 'Carpooled to Work Population Percentage' data are not listed.